This paper seeks to discuss the question of divine retribution in Theogony, a Greek poem attributed to Hesiod (8th c. B.C.) It shows that divine retribution occurs in the wake of crimes, which brings about gods’ wrath in Greek mythology. Then it proceeds to reveal this poet’s major purpose which consists in his conception of poetry as an educative tool, which reminds us of its time-honoured role as a public forum geared towards inculcating ethical values into its recipients.