Arabic Versus English Ergative Verbs11


Abstract in English

The analysis of ergative verbs in English and many other languages has been receiving much attention in linguistic studies. Nothing has been mentioned about the existence of ergative verbs in Arabic and generally it is a neglected topic. The dominant claim is that Arabic, as a highly inflected language, lacks ergative verbs. The aim of this paper is to show that Arabic, like English and many other languages, does have ergative verbs. This argument will be supported by providing many examples and comparing Arabic ergative verbs with their English counterparts. After careful inspection of the syntactic and semantic behavior of certain verbs, it revels that Arabic contains ergative verbs and there are many significant differences between these verbs and intransitive verbs.

References used

Ackema, P. and Schoorlemmer, M. (1995). “Middles and Movement”. Linguistic Inquiry 26: 173-97.
Belletti, A. (1988). “The Case of Unaccusative”, Linguistic Inquiry 19: 1-34
Conference. Available in http://ling.unikonstanz. de/pages/home/butt/cssp05.pdf

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