The research aims to study the reality of areal work in Syria by the public and private sectors, starting with the study phase through the implementation phase and ending with investment. In this research, statistical and analytical studies of a sample of local projects have been conducted by using (SPSS) software where the samples were divided into four case studies showing areal work and where any deviation from the desired objectives could happen. this research suggests, within its primary objective model, a filing system for areal work for buildings that could be used as a reference for all topographical office work in the public and private sector.