Influence of Some Home Preparation and Storage Conditions on Ascorbic Acid Content of Infant Formula


Abstract in English

Vitamin C concentration was studied in samples of infant formula from 5 companies (referenced A-E) using the 2,6-Dichlorophenolindophenol titration (AOAC, 2006) method. Results revealed that ascorbic acid content in formulas D and C was the closest to its recommended daily intake (RDI) and to the concentrations which are mentioned on the label of the samples. Storage conditions at room temperature or in the refrigerator did not affect ascorbic acid levels. In comparison to vitamin C concentrations in milk dissolved in tap water, its levels decreased when water was warm (40°C) or hot (100°C), and its concentrations further declined in dissolved form kept for two hours after preparation.

References used

ALLEN, L.; DE BENOIST, B.; DARY, O.; HURRELL, R., Guidelines on food fortification with micronutrients.WHO and FAO, Switzerland, 2006, pages 43-91; 41 - 130
ANDERSON, R. H.; MAXWELL, D. L.; MULLEY, A. E.; FRITSCH, C. W., Effects of processing and storage on micronutrients in breakfast cereals. Food Technology, Vol. 30, 1976, pages 110-114
AOAC Official Method 967.21: Ascorbic Acid in Vitamin Preparations and Juices: 2,6-Dichloroindophenol Titrimetric Method. AOAC INTERNATIONAL 2006, 1968

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