Percutaneous Lithotripsy


Abstract in English

Extra-corporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) has failed to manage renal stones > 2cm in diameter. Percutaneous nephrolothotomy lithotripsy (PCNL) has proved to be a very effective alternative. This study is the first study in Syria about PCNL, reflecting our own experience. To review and to evaluate the results of percutaneous lithotripsy (PCNL) for kidney stones, especially in regard of indications, steps of the procedures and possible complications.

References used

Alken P, Hutshenreiter G, Guenther R. Percutaneous kidney stone removal. Eur Urol 1982;8:304-11
Chaussy C, Schuller J, Schmiedt E, Brandl H, Jocham D, Liedl B. extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for treatment of urolithiasis. Urology 1984;23:59-66
Tiselius HG, Ackermann D, Alken P, et al. Guidelines on Urolithiasis. In: Guidelines of the EAU. European Association of Urology; 2001

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