The (Middle Eastern) project is a mainly and Zionism call aims to dissolve the Islamic and the Arabic identities in a new identity to be consistent with the identity of the Zionism. While the (Great Middle East) is an American term that in addition to the aim of dissolving the Arabic and the Islamic identities in a new identity depending only on geography, aims also to give the United States the major role in the region. The importance of the study is to clarify that the Middle Eastern project aims to obliterate the Arab identity and to demises of the Arab system of units by melting the Arab countries in an economical, political and security Middle Eastern arrangements.