The objective of this research is to identify the organizational climate in basic education schools in the province of Damascus, from the point of view of teachers and the nature of human relations prevailing between them. This search used descriptive analytical method. The sample included (328) teachers of primary schools in the province of Damascus for the academic year 2012/2013. To achieve the objective of this research, the organizational climate questionnaire has included (38) items, and human relation questionnaire has included (30) items. Results show that, there were significant relationships between organizational climate and human relations prevailing between teachers. Also there were no significant differences between respondents answers about their schools' climate and human relations in general. The research concludes with recommendations, including further researches about organizational climate in schools according to other variables, also aims to provide more programs and activities, which enhance human relationships between teachers.