This research aims at present to detect the correlation between the Psychological Alienation and the self-esteem, as well as to detect differences between the average scores students, undergraduate and graduate, at the scale of psychological Alienation and a measure of self-esteem among faculty members according to the following varieties: (Nationality-level of education) among the students of the city of the Martyr Basil al-Assad in Damascus. To achieve this goal, the following tools have been used: Questionnaire to Measure the Psychological Alienation, prepared by Ragdaa Naaisa (2012); and a questionnaire to measure the phenomenon of Self-esteem by Gaafer (2007). The study sample consists of (672) male and female students from staying on campus