A Study of the enamel cracks caused by removing of the adhesive remnant post de-bonding of the fixed orthodontic appliance - In vitro study–


Abstract in English

this study aimed to evaluate and compare enamel cracks caused by removing of the adhesive remnant post debonding of the fixed orthodontic appliance.

References used

Silverman E, Cohen M, Demke R S, Silverman M 1995 A new light-cured glass ionomer cement that bonds brackets to teeth without etching in the presence of saliva. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 108: 231–236
Øgaard B, Bishara, S, Duschner H 2004 Enamel effects during bonding –debonding and treatment with fi xed appliances. In Graber T, Eliades T, Athanasiou A (eds) Risk management in orthodontics5 Experts’ guide to malpractice. Quintessence Publishing Company Ltd, New Malden، Surrey, UK, pp. 19–47
Maryam Khoroushi and Fateme Keshani , A review of glassionomers: From conventional glass-ionomer to bioactive glass-ionomer ; Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2013 Jul-Aug; 10(4): 411– 420

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