With the increasing need of the Syrian family for domestic water, there is a need to improve the techniques of rationalization of water consumption methods followed by the women . The main question of research was: What are the techniques used by Syrian women to rationalize the consumption of household water? The objectives of the research focused on: 1. Identifying the techniques used by Syrian women in the rational consumption of domestic water. 2. Analyzing the difference between the techniques of rationalization of water depending on the place of residence and the level of education of women, and the relationship between those techniques and women's age, job and income. The researcher followed content analysis method, and used a number of tools: - the rationalization standard, a direct and open interview questionnaire, and analysis card. The validity and reliability of tools were verified. The study population was the families living in the south-western provinces of Syria and the analysis sample was (778 interview card). the results showed that the Syrian women used a variety of techniques to rationalize the consumption of domestic water. They include six techniques, which are in descending order: alternatives (27.6%), organization (23.6%), recycling (23.3%), restriction (18.3%), technology (6.0%), and awareness (1.2%). Analysis of differences indicated that there were significant differences in the techniques of rationalization variables depending on the province, as well as depending on the level of education of women. The analysis showed as well the existence of a relationship between some of the techniques of rationalization and a number of other variables related to women; namely: age, job, and income. Research Recommendations: Qualifying women through the adoption of "water education" with the participation of various forms of education (formal education, non-formal education, and informal education).