The preparation of the environmental impact assessment report (EIA) with high quality is one of the important elements in the effective translation of this practice into this process. The objective of this research is to assess the quality of a set of EIA reports belonging to different development sectors on the Syrian coast using the package "Cooley & Lee" (Lee at all 1999), in addition to conducting a questionnaire of the environmental impact assessment in the coastal area with some experts to find out their views on the quality of the reports executed and the difficulties of working, and taking their views on the legislation adopted in Syria. This research reveals the existence of several weaknesses and shortcomings for the preparation of reports in some areas, and the need for guidance especially in the coastal area which will develop this process. Finally, we provide suggestions and recommendations that will improve the environmental impact assessment process in general.