Eloquence critical is part of old Arabic critical and it is artistic level wich the language is looking for to many levels in general meaning and in literature language in particular . Eloquence critical is attempt to discover literature Values and beauty in literature texts neither poetic text nor prose text In critical , there is have to result critical decision it is depend on eloquence and rhetoric . In the fiest century , the old critic was alat of major know ledge at imaginations , photo and advantages . thow out approach of creation texts and analysis of elements In the first centurycriticaldidn,t know , that content of also old century . Alsafadyreperesnts of one of critic in eight of the Hegira Century which enter in square of the critical . Alsafady is belive in eloquence and help to have one of means sources . He was ahmempt to discover literature values and beauty to many colours and eloquence phenomenons . That he was pass bay during his explaines and his transtation . He was eloquence know ledge to mention colour it is comment in this . And there are many connected refer to benefit and literature value to many this know phenomenons . Al safady realizes this know ledge splendor speaking have colour in literature work which is necessariy to mony need in literature expression In the same time he was find side in self reader that is basis side in invention process.