The crime of trafficking in human organs is one of the most prevalent human trafficking crimes ;and that comes because of the combination of political , economic and social reasons , which helped in the Spreading. In view of what this crime afford of serious consequences, affected the state and the individuals at the same time, the Syrian legislator confronted to this crime, and singled out her special provisions commensurate with its Seriousness, and ensure the protection of victims. This research is trying to highlight of the crime of trafficking in human organs, And search essence, characteristics ,methods of committed it, and criminal policy adopted by the Syrian legislation to address them, All of this according to the criminal laws of the Syrian relevant, especially including anti-trafficking in persons law Syrian promulgated by Legislative Decree No. / 3 / for the year 2010, as the main legislation governing the crime of trafficking in human organs, as a form of trafficking in human beings, in Syria.