Improvement of Properties of Carbon Steel by Cyclic Heat Treatment


Abstract in English

In this work, Ck85 carbon steel was subjected to cyclic heat treatment. Process that consisted of cyclic short-duration (3.4 minutes) holding at 800 C (above Ac3 temperature) followed by forced air cooling. After 8 cycles (about a total 1 hour duration of heating and cooling cyclic), the microstructure mostly contained fine ferrite grains and spheroidzed cementite. This microstructure possessed an excellent combination of strength and ductility. The disintegration of lamellar pearlite through dissolution of cementite at boundaries lamellar during short-duration holding above Ac3 temperature, and the generation of lamellar defects during nonequilibrium forced air cooling were the main reasons of accelerated spheroidization. The strength initially increased mainly due to the presence of finer microconstituents (ferrite and pearlite) and then marginally decreased with the elimination of lamellar pearlite and appearance of spheroid cementite in the microstructure.

References used

Smoljan B, An analysis of combined cyclic heat treatment performance, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 155–156 (2004) 1704–1707
M Muhammadpour,A-Reza Kiani-Rashid, AN ACCELERATED SPHEROIDIZATION METHOD IN HIGH CHROMIUM TOOL STEEL, 21. - 22. 11. 2012, Plzeň, Czech Republic, EU
ASM International
H.E.Boyer,chapter 2, pratical heat treating 1St ed , American Society for Metals , 1984
H.N. Oppenheimer, Heat Treatment of Carbon Steels, Course 42, Lesson1, Practical Heat Treating, Materials Engineering Institute, ASMInternational, 1995

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