The sexual exploitation is one of the most important and dangerous human trafficking crimes and the most prevalent worldwide; due to several reasons comes in the forefront of the development of means of communication and transportation, which facilitated the commission of these crimes and contributed to the emergence of methods and new mechanisms have; The crime of sexual exploitation in Syria characterized by the provisions and the characteristics that distinguish it from other sexual offenses provided for in the Syrian legislation and it is more trafficking in human Beings crimes prevalent in Syria despite the legal prohibition, which is increasing day after day, leaving a large number of victims, mostly women and children, in spite of the importance of the efforts being made in order to combat it. It is noted that the Syrian legislature has came out from the general rules in the crime of sexual exploitation and singled her special provisions commensurate with the dangerous, in order to control the optimal shape, and the protection of victims and provide them with the necessary care And was interested in this research shed light on the concept of sexual exploitation in the Syrian law, and the statement of its properties, and to distinguish it from similar concepts to him; accordance with the legislation in force in Syria, particularly trafficking in persons law Syrian / 3/2010.