A Comparison of Linear Dimensional Stability for the Final Casts with the Influence of Tray Type and Impression Technique


Abstract in English

Introduction: While literature demonstrates that the optimum accuracy for final impressions is obtained with the custom trays, the use of stock trays for silicone impressions appears to be popular if the proper impression technique was used. Purpose: This in vitro study was done to evaluate the linear dimensional stability of impression made in stock trays and custom trays with different techniques, using poly vinyl siloxane as an impression material. Materials and methods: Three different impression techniques was done as follows: 1- Putty wash 1- step technique using stock tray 2- Putty wash 2- step technique using stock tray 3- 1-step technique using custom tray For each technique, fifteen impressions of a maxillary partial edenulous metal master model were made and then poured. The accuracy was assessed by measuring five dimensions on stone casts poured from impressions of the master model, then these measurments was compared with the measurments of the linear dimensions of the master model. Results: Although the first technique was the most accurate, the statistical analysis showed statistically insignificant difference among the three different impression techniques for the stability of the linear dimensions. Conclusion : Making custom tray is time consuming and costly; therefore putty wash 1-step technique in adapted stock trays can be used as an alternative to provide accurate impressions, as obtained from custom trays .

References used

Padmakar S Patil, Ramesh Chowdhary, Sunil Mishra. Comparison of custom trays and stock trays using polyvinylsiloxane to evaluate linear dimensional accuracy. Journal of Indian prosthdontics Year : 2008 Volume : 8 Issue : 3 Page : 156-161
Mishra, S. and Chowdhary, R. Linear dimensional accuracy of a polyvinyl siloxane of varying viscosities using different impression techniques. Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry, August 2010, Volume 1, Issue 1, pages 37–46
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Millstein P, Maya A & Segura C. Determining the accuracy of stock and custom tray impression/casts 1Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Prosthetic Dentistry, Boston1998,1365-2842
Thongthammachat S, Moore BK, Barco MT 2nd, Hovijitra S, Brown DT, Andres CJ. Dimensional accuracy of dental casts: influence of tray material, impression material, and time. J Prosthodont. 2002 Jun;11(2):98-108

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