The Study aimed at identifying the most important problems confronting the rural society in Lattakia. The study was based on data collected by means of personal interview from a sample of (270) individuals. percentage and (x2) test were used for data analysis. The research results showed that percentage of illiteracy in Countryside of Lattakia was about 12.6 % . Rural society has problems in several fields , social , health , economic, education ,agricultural aspects as well, and the turn of religion men was insufficient. Other problems were found such as health service in some villages was low, minimal religious guidance , high price of consumer durable ,and low confidence in agriculture engineers.