An upper bound on Jacobi polynomials


Abstract in English

Let ${bf P}_k^{(alpha, beta)} (x)$ be an orthonormal Jacobi polynomial of degree $k.$ We will establish the following inequality begin{equation*} max_{x in [delta_{-1},delta_1]}sqrt{(x- delta_{-1})(delta_1-x)} (1-x)^{alpha}(1+x)^{beta} ({bf P}_{k}^{(alpha, beta)} (x))^2 < frac{3 sqrt{5}}{5}, end{equation*} where $delta_{-1}<delta_1$ are appropriate approximations to the extreme zeros of ${bf P}_k^{(alpha, beta)} (x) .$ As a corollary we confirm, even in a stronger form, T. Erd{e}lyi, A.P. Magnus and P. Nevai conjecture [Erd{e}lyi et al., Generalized Jacobi weights, Christoffel functions, and Jacobi polynomials, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 25 (1994), 602-614], by proving that begin{equation*} max_{x in [-1,1]}(1-x)^{alpha+{1/2}}(1+x)^{beta+{1/2}}({bf P}_k^{(alpha, beta)} (x))^2 < 3 alpha^{1/3} (1+ frac{alpha}{k})^{1/6}, end{equation*} in the region $k ge 6, alpha, beta ge frac{1+ sqrt{2}}{4}.$

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