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Asymptotic laws for regenerative compositions: gamma subordinators and the like

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 Added by Alexander Gnedin
 Publication date 2004
  fields
and research's language is English




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For $widetilde{cal R} = 1 - exp(- {cal R})$ a random closed set obtained by exponential transformation of the closed range ${cal R}$ of a subordinator, a regenerative composition of generic positive integer $n$ is defined by recording the sizes of clusters of $n$ uniform random points as they are separated by the points of $widetilde{cal R}$. We focus on the number of parts $K_n$ of the composition when $widetilde{cal R}$ is derived from a gamma subordinator. We prove logarithmic asymptotics of the moments and central limit theorems for $K_n$ and other functionals of the composition such as the number of singletons, doubletons, etc. This study complements our previous work on asymptotics of these functionals when the tail of the Levy measure is regularly varying at $0+$.



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A regenerative random composition of integer $n$ is constructed by allocating $n$ standard exponential points over a countable number of intervals, comprising the complement of the closed range of a subordinator $S$. Assuming that the L{e}vy measure of $S$ is infinite and regularly varying at zero of index $-alpha$, $alphain(0,,1)$, we find an explicit threshold $r=r(n)$, such that the number $K_{n,,r(n)}$ of blocks of size $r(n)$ converges in distribution without any normalization to a mixed Poisson distribution. The sequence $(r(n))$ turns out to be regularly varying with index $alpha/(alpha+1)$ and the mixing distribution is that of the exponential functional of $S$. The result is derived as a consequence of a general Poisson limit theorem for an infinite occupancy scheme with power-like decay of the frequencies. We also discuss asymptotic behavior of $K_{n,,w(n)}$ in cases when $w(n)$ diverges but grows slower than $r(n)$. Our findings complement previously known strong laws of large numbers for $K_{n,,r}$ in case of a fixed $rinmathbb{N}$. As a key tool we employ new Abelian theorems for Laplace--Stiletjes transforms of regularly varying functions with the indexes of regular variation diverging to infinity.
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