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Greens Function for a Hierarchical Self-Avoiding Walk in Four Dimensions

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 Added by John Z. Imbrie
 Publication date 2002
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




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This is the second of two papers on the end-to-end distance of a weakly self-repelling walk on a four dimensional hierarchical lattice. It completes the proof that the expected value grows as a constant times sqrt{T} log^{1/8}T (1+O((log log T)/log T)), which is the same law as has been conjectured for self-avoiding walks on the simple cubic lattice Z^4. - Apart from completing the program in the first paper, the main result is that the Greens function is almost equal to the Greens function for the Markov process with no self-repulsion, but at a different value of the killing rate beta which can be accurately calculated when the interaction is small. Furthermore, the Greens function is analytic in beta in a sector in the complex plane with opening angle greater than pi.

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In [BEI] we introduced a Levy process on a hierarchical lattice which is four dimensional, in the sense that the Greens function for the process equals 1/x^2. If the process is modified so as to be weakly self-repelling, it was shown that at the critical killing rate (mass-squared) beta^c, the Greens function behaves like the free one. - Now we analyze the end-to-end distance of the model and show that its expected value grows as a constant times sqrt{T} log^{1/8}T (1+O((log log T)/log T)), which is the same law as has been conjectured for self-avoiding walks on the simple cubic lattice Z^4. The proof uses inverse Laplace transforms to obtain the end-to-end distance from the Greens function, and requires detailed properties of the Greens function throughout a sector of the complex beta plane. These estimates are derived in a companion paper [math-ph/0205028].
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In this paper we study some classes of second order non-homogeneous nonlinear differential equations allowing a specific representation for nonlinear Greens function. In particular, we show that if the nonlinear term possesses a special multiplicativity property, then its Greens function is represented as the product of the Heaviside function and the general solution of the corresponding homogeneous equations subject to non-homogeneous Cauchy conditions. Hierarchies of specific non-linearities admitting this representation are derived. The nonlinear Greens function solution is numerically justified for the sinh-Gordon and Liouville equations. We also list two open problems leading to a more thorough characterizations of non-linearities admitting the obtained representation for the nonlinear Greens function.
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