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Light hadron spectrum in 2+1 flavor full QCD by CP-PACS and JLQCD Collaborations

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 Added by Tomomi Ishikawa
 Publication date 2004
  fields
and research's language is English




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CP-PACS and JLQCD Collaborations are carrying out a joint project of the 2+1 flavor full QCD with the RG-improved gauge action and the non-perturbatively ${cal O}(a)$-improved Wilson quark action. This simulation removes quenching effects of all three light quarks, which is the last major uncertainty in lattice QCD. In this report we present our results for the light meson spectrum and quark masses on a $20^3times 40$ lattice at the lattice spacing $asimeq 0.10$ fm.



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We present the final results of the CP-PACS calculation of the light hadron spectrum and quark masses with two flavors of dynamical quarks. Simulations are made with a renormalization-group improved gauge action and a mean-field improved clover quark action for sea quark masses corresponding to $m_{rm PS}/m_{rm V} approx 0.8$--0.6 and the lattice spacing $a=0.22$--0.11 fm. For the meson spectrum in the continuum limit a clearly improved agreement with experiment is observed compared to the quenched case, demonstrating the importance of sea quark effects. For light quark masses we obtain $m_{ud}^{bar{MS}}(2GeV)=3.44^{+0.14}_{-0.22}$ MeV and $m_s^{bar{MS}}(2GeV)=88^{+4}_{-6}$ MeV ($K$-input) and $m_s^{bar{MS}}(2GeV)=90^{+5}_{-11}$ MeV ($phi$-input), which are reduced by about 25% compared to the values in quenched QCD.
CP-PACS and JLQCD collaborations are carrying out a joint project of the 2+1 flavor full QCD simulation. Gauge configurations are generated for the non-perturbatively $O(a)$-improved Wilson quark action and the Iwasaki gauge action using PHMC algorithm at three lattice spacings, $asim 0.076$, 0.010 and 0.122 fm, with a fixed physical volume $(2.0 fm)^3$. We present analysis for the light meson spectrum and quark masses in the continuum limit, which are determined using data obtained from the simulations at the two coarser lattices. Our simulations reproduce experimental values of meson masses. The ud and strange quark masses turn out to be $m_{ud}^{bar{MS}}(mu=2 GeV)=3.34(23) MeV$ and $m_s^{bar{MS}}(mu=2 GeV)=86.7(5.9) MeV$. We also show preliminary results at our finest lattice spacing for which simulations are still being continued.
The quenched hadron spectrum in the continuum obtained with the Wilson quark action in recent simulations on the CP-PACS is presented. Results for the light quark masses and the QCD scale parameter are reported.
We present preliminary results for the light harden spectrum in $N_f=2+1$ lattice QCD obtained with the nonperturbatively $O(a)$-improved Wilson quark action and the Iwasaki gauge action. Simulations are carried out at $beta=1.90$ on a $32^3 times 64$ lattice using the PACS-CS computer. We employ Luschers domain-decomposed HMC algorithm to reduce the up-down quark masses toward the physical value. The pseudoscalar meson masses range from 730 MeV down to 210 MeV. We compare the light harden spectrum extrapolated to the physical point with the experimental values.
We present first results from a full QCD calculation on the CP-PACS, comparing various actions at $a^{-1} sim 1 GeV$ and $m_pi/m_rho approx 0.7$--0.9. We use the plaquette and a renormalization group improved action for the gluons, and the Wilson and the SW-Clover action for quarks. We find that significant improvements in the hadron spectrum results from improving the quarks, while the gluon improvement is required for a rotationally invariant static potential. An ongoing effort towards exploring the chiral limit in full QCD is described.
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