A Planned Jefferson Lab Experiment on Spin-Flavor Decomposition


Abstract in English

Experiment E04-113 at Jefferson Lab Hall C plans to measure the beam-target double-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic $vec p(e, e^prime h)X$ and $vec d(e, e^prime h)X$ reactions ($h=pi^+, pi^-, K^+$ or$K^-$) with a 6 GeV polarized electron beam and longitudinally polarized NH$_3$ and LiD targets. The high statistic data will allow a spin-flavor decomposition in the region of $x=0.12 sim 0.41$ at $Q^2=1.21sim 3.14$ GeV$^2$. Especially, leading-order and next-to-leading order spin-flavor decomposition of $Delta u_v$, $Delta d_v$ and $Delta bar{u} - Delta bar{d}$ will be extracted based on the measurement of the combined asymmetries $A_{1N}^{pi^+ - pi^-}$. The possible flavor asymmetry of the polarized sea will be addressed in this experiment.

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