No Arabic abstract
Results of the study of the e+e-->pi0 gamma process with SND detector at VEPP-2M collider in the c.m.s. energy range sqrt(s)=0.60-0.97 GeV are presented. Using 36513 selected events corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 3.4 pb^-1 the e+e-->pi0 gamma cross section was measured. The energy dependence of the cross section was analyzed in the framework of the vector meson dominance model. The data are well described by a sum of phi,omega,rho0->pi0 gamma decay contributions with measured decay probabilities: Br(omega->pi0 gamma)=(9.34+-0.15+-0.31)% and Br(rho0->pi0 gamma)=(5.15+-1.16+-0.73)*10^-4 . The rho-omega relative interference phase is phi(rho,omega}=(-10.2+-6.5+-2.5) degree.
The cross section of the process $e^+e^-to pi^+pi^-pi^0$ was measured in the Spherical Neutral Detector (SND) experiment at the VEPP-2M collider in the energy region $sqrt[]{s}$ below 980 MeV. This measurement was based on about $1.2 times 10^6$ selected events. The obtained cross section was analyzed together with the SND and DM2 data in the energy region $sqrt[]{s}$ up to 2 GeV. The $omega$-meson parameters: $m_omega=782.79pm 0.08pm 0.09$ MeV, $Gamma_omega=8.68pm 0.04pm 0.15$ MeV and $sigma(omegato 3pi)=1615pm 9pm 57$ nb were obtained. It was found that the experimental data cannot be described by a sum of only $omega$, $phi$, $omega^prime$ and $omega^{primeprime}$ resonances contributions. This can be interpreted as a manifestation of $rhoto 3pi$ decay, suppressed by $G$-parity, with relative probability $B(rhoto 3pi) = (1.01pm^{0.54}_{0.36}pm 0.034) times 10^{-4}$.
The cross section for the process e+e- --> omega pi0 --> pi0 pi0 gamma has been measured in the energy range 1.05--2.00 GeV. The experiment has been performed at the e+e- collider VEPP-2000 with the SND detector. The measured e+e- --> omega pi0 cross section above 1.4 GeV is the most accurate to date. Below 1.4 GeV our data are in good agreement with the previous SND and CMD-2 measurements. Data on the e+e- --> omega pi0 cross section are well described by the VMD model with two excited rho-like states. From the measured cross section we have extracted the gamma^* --> omega pi0 transition form factor. It has been found that the VDM model cannot describe simultaneously our data and data obtained from the omega --> pi0 mu+ mu- decay. We have also tested CVC hypothesis comparing our results on the e+e- --> omega pi0 cross section with data on the tau- --> omega pi- nu_{tau} decay.
The cross section of the process $e^+e^-to pi^+pi^-pi^0$ was measured in the Spherical Neutral Detector experiment at the VEPP-2M collider in the energy region $sqrt[]{s} = 980 div 1380$ MeV. The measured cross section, together with the $e^+e^-to pi^+pi^-pi^0$ and $omegapi^+pi^-$ cross sections obtained in other experiments, was analyzed in the framework of the generalized vector meson dominance model. It was found that the experimental data can be described by a sum of $omega$, $phi$ mesons and two $omega^prime$ and $omega^{primeprime}$ resonances contributions, with masses $m_{omega^prime}sim 1490$,$m_{omega^{primeprime}}sim 1790$ MeV and widths $Gamma_{omega^prime}sim 1210$, $Gamma_{omega^{primeprime}}sim 560$ MeV. The analysis of the $pi^+pi^-$ invariant mass spectra in the energy region $sqrt[]{s}$ from 1100 to 1380 MeV has shown that for their descriptionone should take into account the $e^+e^-toomegapi^0topi^+pi^-pi^0$ mechanism also. The phase between the amplitudes corresponding to the $e^+e^-toomegapi$ and $e^+e^-torhopi$ intermediate states was measured for the first time. The value of the phase is close to zero and depends on energy.
The cross section of the process e^+e^-to pi^+pi^- was measured in the SND experiment at the VEPP-2M collider in the energy region 400<sqrt[]{s}<1000 MeV. This measurement was based on about 12.4 times 10^6 selected collinear events, which include 7.4times 10^6 e^+e^-to e^+e^-, 4.5times 10^6 e^+e^-topi^+pi^- and 0.5times 10^6 e^+e^-tomu^+mu^- selected events. The systematic uncertainty of the cross section determination is 1.3 %. The rho-meson parameters were determined: m_rho=774.9pm 0.4pm 0.5 MeV, Gamma_rho=146.5pm 0.8pm 1.5 MeV, sigma(rhotopi^+pi^-)=1220pm 7pm 16 nb as well as the parameters of the G-parity suppressed decay omegatopi^+pi^-: sigma(omegatopi^+pi^-)=29.9pm 1.4pm 1.0 nb and phi_{rhoomega} = 113.5pm 1.3pm 1.7 degree.
We present a measurement of the $e^+e^-to K_SK_L$ cross section in the energy range $sqrt{s}=1.04 div 1.38$ GeV. For the energy $sqrt{s}geq 1.2$ GeV the cross section exceeds vector meson dominance model predictions with only $rho(770)$, $omega(783)$, and $phi(1020)$ mesons taken into account. Measured cross section agrees well with previous measurements.