Ground State Properties of Anderson Impurity in a Gapless Host


Abstract in English

Using the Bethe ansatz method, we study the ground state properties of a $Utoinfty$ Anderson impurity in a ``gapless host, where a density of band states vanishes at the Fermi level $epsilon_F$ as $|epsilon-epsilon_F|$. As in metals, the impurity spin is proven to be screened at arbitrary parameters of the system. However, the impurity occupancy as a function of the bare impurity energy is shown to acquire novel qualitative features which demonstrate a nonuniversal behavior of the system. The latter explains why the Kondo screening is absent (or exists only at quite a large electron-impurity coupling) in earlier studies based on scaling arguments.

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