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Weakly interacting two-dimensional system of dipoles: limitations of mean-field theory

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 Publication date 2006
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




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We consider a homogeneous 2D Bose gas with repulsive dipole-dipole interactions. The ground-state equation of state, calculated using the Diffusion Monte Carlo method, shows quantitative differences with predictions of commonly used Gross-Pitaevskii mean-field theory. The static structure factor, pair distribution function and condensate fraction are calculated in a wide range of the gas parameter. Differences with mean-field theory are reflected in the frequency of the lowest ``breathing mode for harmonically trapped systems.



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