The polarization dependence of the low field microwave photoconductivity and absorption of a two-dimensional electron system has been investigated in a quasi-optical setup in which linear and any circular polarization can be produced in-situ. The microwave induced resistance oscillations and the zero resistance regions are notedly immune to the sense of circular polarization. This observation is discrepant with a number of proposed theories. Deviations only occur near the cyclotron resonance absorption where an unprecedented large resistance response is observed.
Motivated by the recently discovered microwave-induced ``zero-resistance states in two-dimensional electron systems, we study the microwave photoconductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) subject to a unidirectional static periodic potential. The combination of this potential, the classically strong magnetic field, and the microwave radiation may result in an anisotropic negative conductivity of the 2DEG. Similar to the case of a smooth random potential, two mechanisms contribute to the negative photoconductivity. The displacement mechanism arises from electron transitions due to disorder-assisted microwave absorption and emission. The distribution-function mechanism arises from microwave-induced changes in the electron distribution. However, the replacement of a smooth random potential by the unidirectional one, leads to different relative strengths of the two contributions to the photoconductivity. The distribution function mechanism dominates the photoconductivity in the direction of the static potential modulation, while both mechanisms contribute equally strongly to the photoconductivity in the perpendicular direction. The unidirectionality of the static potential simplifies greatly the evaluation of the photoconductivities, which follow directly from Fermis golden rule.
We have studied experimentally the influence of a parallel magnetic field ($B_{//}$) on microwave-induced resistance oscillations (MIRO) and zero-resistance states (ZRS) previously discovered in a high-mobility 2D electron system. We have observed a strong suppression of MIRO/ZRS by a modest $B_{//}sim 0.5$ T. In Hall bar samples, magnetoplasmon resonance (MPR) has also been observed concurrently with the MIRO/ZRS. In contrast to the suppression of MIRO/ZRS, the MPR peak is found to be enhanced by $B_{//}$. These findings have not been addressed by current models proposed to explain the microwave-induced effects.
The frequency dependence of the peak-valley pairs occurring in the magnetoresistivity of a two-dimensional electron system under enhanced microwave irradiation, which are considered to associate with multiphoton processes, is examined in the sub-cyclotron-frequency range, based on a theoretical treatment with photon-assisted electron transitions due to impurity scattering. It is shown that with equivalent radiation power (producing the same height of the main oscillation peak), much more and stronger multi-photon structures show up at lower frequency, and when frequency increases all these structures rapidly weaken, diminish and finally disappear completely. These are in agreement with the recent experimental observation [cond-mat/0608633].
We present a systematic study of the microwave-induced oscillations in the magnetoresistance of a 2D electron gas for mixed disorder including both short-range and long-range components. The obtained photoconductivity tensor contains contributions of four distinct transport mechanisms. We show that the photoresponse depends crucially on the relative weight of the short-range component of disorder. Depending on the properties of disorder, the theory allows one to identify the temperature range within which the photoresponse is dominated by one of the mechanisms analyzed in the paper.
We report an observation of magnetooscillations of the microwave power transmitted through the high mobility two-dimensional electron system hosted by a GaAs quantum well. The oscillations reflect an enhanced absorption of radiation at high harmonics of the cyclotron resonance and follow simultaneously measured microwave-induced resistance oscillations (MIRO) in the dc transport. While the relative amplitude (up to 1%) of the transmittance oscillations appears to be small, they represent a significant (>50%) modulation of the absorption coefficient. The analysis of obtained results demonstrates that the low-B decay, magnitude, and polarization dependence of the transmittance oscillations accurately follow the theory describing photon-assisted scattering between distant disorder-broadened Landau levels. The extracted sample parameters reasonably well describe the concurrently measured MIRO. Our results provide an insight into the MIRO polarization immunity problem and pave the way to probe diverse high-frequency transport properties of high-mobility systems using precise transmission measurements.
J. H. Smet
,B. Gorshunov
,C. Jiang
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(2005)
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"Circular polarization dependent study of the microwave photoconductivity in a two-dimensional electron system"
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Jurgen Smet
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