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Register a new userAGN and starburst radio activity in the A3558 cluster complex
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S. Giacintucci
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In this paper we present Very Large Array (VLA) 1.4 GHz (21 cm) observations of the region between the centres of A3558 and A3562, in the majorcluster merger complex of the Shapley Concentration. Our final catalogue includes a total of 174 radio sources above the flux density limit of 0.25 mJy b$^{-1}$. By cross-correlation with optical and spectroscopic catalogues we found 33 optical counterparts belonging to the Shapley Concentration. We investigated the effects of cluster merger on the radio emission properties of the galaxy population by means of the radio source counts and the radio luminosity functions (RLF). We found that the radio source counts are consistent with the field source counts.The RLF of elliptical and S0 galaxies in the region surveyed here, is consistent with the ``universal RLF for early--type galaxies.This result suggests that the deficit in radio galaxies found in ourprevious works over the whole A3558 chain, is entirely due to the cluster A3558. A population of faint radio galaxies (logP$_{1.4 GHz}$(W Hz$^{-1}$) ltsim 22) is also found.Half of these objects are also blue, suggesting that starburst is the main mechanism driving the radio emission. Finally, we detected 14 spiral radio galaxies, whose ratio between radio and optical emission is similar to those found in galaxies located in rich and dynamically evolved clusters. Our results are briefly discussed in the light of the age and stage of the merger in the A3558 cluster complex.
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We present MERLIN observations of OH maser and radio continuum emission from the Ultra Luminous IR Galaxy Markarian 231. The 1665- and 1667-MHz transitions have a combined velocity extent of 720 km/s and show a similar position-velocity structure including a gradient of 1.7 km/s/pc from NW to SE along the 420-pc major axis, steeper in the inner few tens of pc. The maser distribution is modelled as a torus rotating about an axis inclined at ~45deg. We estimate the enclosed mass density to be 320(90) Msun in a flattened distribution, including a central unresolved mass of </=8E+06 Msun. All the maser emission is projected against a region with a radio continuum brightness temperature >/=1E+05 K, giving a maser gain of </=2.2. The 1667:1665-MHz line ratio is close to the LTE ratio of 1.8 consistent with radiatively pumped, unsaturated masers. The size of individual masing regions is in the range 0.25-4 pc with a covering factor close to unity. There are no very bright compact masers, in contrast to galaxies such as the Seyfert 2 Markarian 273 where the masing torus is viewed nearer edge-on. The comparatively modest maser amplification seen from Markarian 231 is consistent with its classification as a Seyfert 1. Most of the radio continuum emission on 50-500 pc scales is probably of starburst origin but the compact peak is 0.4 per cent polarized by a magnetic field running north-south, similar to the jet direction on these scales. There is no close correlation between maser and continuum intensity. Comparisons with other data show that the jet changes direction close the nucleus and suggest that the sub-kpc disc hosting the masers and starburst activity is severely warped.
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