We prove a quantitative form of the celebrated Balls theorem on cube slicing in $mathbb{R}^n$ and obtain, as a consequence, equality cases in the min-entropy power inequality. Independently, we also give a quantitative form of Khintchines inequality in the special case $p=1$.
We establish a sharp moment comparison inequality between an arbitrary negative moment and the second moment for sums of independent uniform random variables, which extends Balls cube slicing inequality.
The matrix version of the entropy-power inequality for real or complex coefficients and variables is proved using a transportation argument that easily settles the equality case. An application to blind source extraction is given.
We establish the Trudinger-Moser inequality on weighted Sobolev spaces in the whole space, and for a class of quasilinear elliptic operators in radial form of the type $displaystyle Lu:=-r^{-theta}(r^{alpha}vert u(r)vert^{beta}u(r))$, where $theta, betageq 0$ and $alpha>0$, are constants satisfying some existence conditions. It worth emphasizing that these operators generalize the $p$- Laplacian and $k$-Hessian operators in the radial case. Our results involve fractional dimensions, a new weighted Polya-Szeg{o} principle, and a boundness value for the optimal constant in a Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequality.
The paper establishes the equality condition in the I-MMSE proof of the entropy power inequality (EPI). This is done by establishing an exact expression for the deficit between the two sides of the EPI. Interestingly, a necessary condition for the equality is established by making a connection to the famous Cauchy functional equation.
Let $C^{[M]}$ be a (local) Denjoy-Carleman class of Beurling or Roumieu type, where the weight sequence $M=(M_k)$ is log-convex and has moderate growth. We prove that the groups ${operatorname{Diff}}mathcal{B}^{[M]}(mathbb{R}^n)$, ${operatorname{Diff}}W^{[M],p}(mathbb{R}^n)$, ${operatorname{Diff}}{mathcal{S}}{}_{[L]}^{[M]}(mathbb{R}^n)$, and ${operatorname{Diff}}mathcal{D}^{[M]}(mathbb{R}^n)$ of $C^{[M]}$-diffeomorphisms on $mathbb{R}^n$ which differ from the identity by a mapping in $mathcal{B}^{[M]}$ (global Denjoy--Carleman), $W^{[M],p}$ (Sobolev-Denjoy-Carleman), ${mathcal{S}}{}_{[L]}^{[M]}$ (Gelfand--Shilov), or $mathcal{D}^{[M]}$ (Denjoy-Carleman with compact support) are $C^{[M]}$-regular Lie groups. As an application we use the $R$-transform to show that the Hunter-Saxton PDE on the real line is well-posed in any of the classes $W^{[M],1}$, ${mathcal{S}}{}_{[L]}^{[M]}$, and $mathcal{D}^{[M]}$. Here we find some surprising groups with continuous left translations and $C^{[M]}$ right translations (called half-Lie groups), which, however, also admit $R$-transforms.
James Melbourne
,Cyril Roberto
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(2021)
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"Quantitative form of Balls Cube slicing in $mathbb{R}^n$ and equality cases in the min-entropy power inequality"
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James Melbourne
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