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An anisotropic inverse mean curvature flow for spacelike graphic curves in Lorentz-Minkowski plane $mathbb{R}^{2}_{1}$

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 Added by Mao Jing
 Publication date 2021
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and research's language is English




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In this paper, we consider the evolution of spacelike graphic curves defined over a piece of hyperbola $mathscr{H}^{1}(1)$, of center at origin and radius $1$, in the $2$ dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski plane $mathbb{R}^{2}_{1}$ along an anisotropic inverse mean curvature flow with the vanishing Neumann boundary condition, and prove that this flow exists for all the time. Moreover, we can show that, after suitable rescaling, the evolving spacelike graphic curves converge smoothly to a piece of hyperbola of center at origin and prescribed radius, which actually corresponds to a constant function defined over the piece of $mathscr{H}^{1}(1)$, as time tends to infinity.



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83 - Ya Gao , Jing Mao 2021
In this paper, we consider the evolution of spacelike graphic hypersurfaces defined over a convex piece of hyperbolic plane $mathscr{H}^{n}(1)$, of center at origin and radius $1$, in the $(n+1)$-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space $mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{1}$ along the inverse Gauss curvature flow (i.e., the evolving speed equals the $(-1/n)$-th power of the Gaussian curvature) with the vanishing Neumann boundary condition, and prove that this flow exists for all the time. Moreover, we can show that, after suitable rescaling, the evolving spacelike graphic hypersurfaces converge smoothly to a piece of the spacelike graph of a positive constant function defined over the piece of $mathscr{H}^{n}(1)$ as time tends to infinity.
We prove the mean curvature flow of a spacelike graph in $(Sigma_1times Sigma_2, g_1-g_2)$ of a map $f:Sigma_1to Sigma_2$ from a closed Riemannian manifold $(Sigma_1,g_1)$ with $Ricci_1> 0$ to a complete Riemannian manifold $(Sigma_2,g_2)$ with bounded curvature tensor and derivatives, and with sectional curvatures satisfying $K_2leq K_1$, remains a spacelike graph, exists for all time, and converges to a slice at infinity. We also show, with no need of the assumption $K_2leq K_1$, that if $K_1>0$, or if $Ricci_1>0$ and $K_2leq -c$, $c>0$ constant, any map $f:Sigma_1to Sigma_2$ is trivially homotopic provided $f^*g_2<rho g_1$ where $rho=min_{Sigma_1}K_1/sup_{Sigma_2}K_2^+geq 0$, in case $K_1>0$, and $rho=+infty$ in case $K_2leq 0$. This largely extends some known results for $K_i$ constant and $Sigma_2$ compact, obtained using the Riemannian structure of $Sigma_1times Sigma_2$, and also shows how regularity theory on the mean curvature flow is simpler and more natural in pseudo-Riemannian setting then in the Riemannian one.
118 - Ya Gao , Jinghua Li , Jing Mao 2021
In this paper, we investigate the evolution of spacelike curves in Lorentz-Minkowski plane $mathbb{R}^{2}_{1}$ along prescribed geometric flows (including the classical curve shortening flow or mean curvature flow as a special case), which correspond to a class of quasilinear parabolic initial boundary value problems, and can prove that this flow exists for all time. Moreover, we can also show that the evolving spacelike curves converge to a spacelike straight line or a spacelike Grim Reaper curve as time tends to infinity.
This is a survey of our work on spacelike graphic submanifolds in pseudo-Riemannian products, namely on Heinz-Chern and Bernstein-Calabi results and on the mean curvature flow, with applications to the homotopy of maps between Riemannian manifolds.
182 - Yong Luo , Linlin Sun , Jiabin Yin 2021
As is well known, self-similar solutions to the mean curvature flow, including self-shrinkers, translating solitons and self-expanders, arise naturally in the singularity analysis of the mean curvature flow. Recently, Guo cite{Guo} proved that $n$-dimensional compact self-shrinkers in $mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with scalar curvature bounded from above or below by some constant are isometric to the round sphere $mathbb{S}^n(sqrt{n})$, which implies that $n$-dimensional compact self-shrinkers in $mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with constant scalar curvature are isometric to the round sphere $mathbb{S}^n(sqrt{n})$(see also cite{Hui1}). Complete classifications of $n$-dimensional translating solitons in $mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with nonnegative constant scalar curvature and of $n$-dimensional self-expanders in $mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with nonnegative constant scalar curvature were given by Mart{i}n, Savas-Halilaj and Smoczykcite{MSS} and Ancari and Chengcite{AC}, respectively. In this paper we give complete classifications of $n$-dimensional complete self-shrinkers in $mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with nonnegative constant scalar curvature. We will also give alternative proofs of the classification theorems due to Mart{i}n, Savas-Halilaj and Smoczyk cite{MSS} and Ancari and Chengcite{AC}.
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