Interlacement limit of a stopped random walk trace on a torus


Abstract in English

We consider a simple random walk on $mathbb{Z}^d$ started at the origin and stopped on its first exit time from $(-L,L)^d cap mathbb{Z}^d$. Write $L$ in the form $L = m N$ with $m = m(N)$ and $N$ an integer going to infinity in such a way that $L^2 sim A N^d$ for some real constant $A > 0$. Our main result is that for $d ge 3$, the projection of the stopped trajectory to the $N$-torus locally converges, away from the origin, to an interlacement process at level $A d sigma_1$, where $sigma_1$ is the exit time of a Brownian motion from the unit cube $(-1,1)^d$ that is independent of the interlacement process. The above problem is a variation on results of Windisch (2008) and Sznitman (2009).

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