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Register a new userOn long time asymptotic behavior of the defocusing schrodinger equation with finite density initial data
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We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing Schr$ddot{text{o}}$dinger (NLS) equation with finite density initial data begin{align} &iq_t+q_{xx}-2(|q|^2-1)q=0, onumber &q(x,0)=q_0(x), quad lim_{x to pm infty}q_0(x)=pm 1. onumber end{align} Recently, for the space-time region $|x/(2t)|<1$ without stationary phase points on the jump contour, Cuccagna and Jenkins presented the asymptotic stability of the $N$-soliton solutions for the NLS equation by using the $bar{partial}$ generalization of the nonlinear steepest descent method. Their asymptotic result is the form begin{align} q(x,t)= T(infty)^{-2} q^{sol,N}(x,t) + mathcal{O}(t^{-1 }). end{align} However, for the space-time region $ |x/(2t)|>1$, there will be two stationary points appearing on the jump contour, the corresponding long-time asymptotics is still unknown. In this paper, for the region $|x/(2t)|>1, x/t=mathcal{O}(1)$, we found a different asymptotic expansion $$ q(x,t)= e^{-ialpha(infty)} left( q_{sol}(x,t;sigma_d^{(out)}) +t^{-1/2} h(x,t) right)+mathcal{O}left(t^{-3/4}right),$$ whose leading term is $N$-soliton solutions; the second $t^{-1/2}$ order term is soliton-soliton and soliton-radiation interactions; and the third term $mathcal{O}(t^{-3/4})$ is a residual error from a $overlinepartial$-equation. Additionally, the asymptotic stability property for the N-soliton solutions of the defocusing NLS equation sufficiently is obtained.
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In this work, we investigate the Cauchy problem of the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa (WKI) equation with finite density initial data. Employing the $bar{partial}$-generalization of Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method, we derive the long time asymptotic behavior of the solution $q(x,t)$ in space-time soliton region. Based on the resulting asymptotic behavior, the asymptotic approximation of the WKI equation is characterized with the soliton term confirmed by $N(I)$-soliton on discrete spectrum and the $t^{-frac{1}{2}}$ leading order term on continuous spectrum with residual error up to $O(t^{-frac{3}{4}})$. Our results also confirm the soliton resolution conjecture for the WKI equation with finite density initial data.
We investigate the long time asymptotics for the Cauchy problem of the defocusing modified Kortweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with finite density initial data in different solitonic regions begin{align*} &q_t(x,t)-6q^2(x,t)q_{x}(x,t)+q_{xxx}(x,t)=0, quad (x,t)inmathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^{+}, &q(x,0)=q_{0}(x), quad lim_{xrightarrowpminfty}q_{0}(x)=pm 1, end{align*} where $q_0mp 1in H^{4,4}(mathbb{R})$.Based on the spectral analysis of the Lax pair, we express the solution of the mKdV equation in terms of a Riemann-Hilbert problem. In our previous article, we have obtained long time asymptotics and soliton resolutions for the mKdV equation in the solitonic region $xiin(-6,-2)$ with $xi=frac{x}{t}$.In this paper, we calculate the asymptotic expansion of the solution $q(x,t)$ for the solitonic region $xiin(-varpi,-6)cup(-2,varpi)$ with $ 6 < varpi<infty$ being an arbitrary constant.For $-varpi<xi<-6$, there exist four stationary phase points on jump contour, and the asymptotic approximations can be characterized with an $N$-soliton on discrete spectrums and a leading order term $mathcal{O}(t^{-1/2})$ on continuous spectrum up to a residual error order $mathcal{O}(t^{-3/4})$. For $-2<xi<varpi$, the leading term of asymptotic expansion is described by the soliton solution and the error order $mathcal{O}(t^{-1})$ comes from a $bar{partial}$-problem. Additionally, asymptotic stability can be obtained.
We consider solutions of the defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation on the half-line whose Dirichlet and Neumann boundary values become periodic for sufficiently large $t$. We prove a theorem which, modulo certain assumptions, characterizes the pairs of periodic functions which can arise as Dirichlet and Neumann values for large $t$ in this way. The theorem also provides a constructive way of determining explicit solutions with the given periodic boundary values. Hence our approach leads to a class of new exact solutions of the defocusing NLS equation on the half-line.
In this paper, we are going to investigate Cauchy problem for nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation with the initial potential $q_0(x)$ in weighted sobolev space $H^{1,1}(mathbb{R})$, begin{align*} iq_t(x,t)&+q_{xx}(x,t)+2sigma q^2(x,t)bar q(-x,t)=0,quadsigma=pm1, q(x,0)&=q_0(x). end{align*} We show that the solution can be represented by the solution of a Riemann-Hilbert problem (RH problem), and assuming no discrete spectrum, we majorly apply $barpartial$-steepest cescent descent method on analyzing the long-time asymptotic behavior of it.
We consider the Cauchy problem for the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation. Using the DBAR generalization of the nonlinear steepest descent method of Deift and Zhou we derive the leading order approximation to the solution of the GP in the solitonic region of space time $|x| < 2t$ for large times and provide bounds for the error which decay as $t to infty$ for a general class of initial data whose difference from the non-vanishing background possesss a fixed number of finite moments and derivatives. Using properties of the scattering map for (GP) we derive as a corollary an asymptotic stability result for initial data which are sufficiently close to the N-dark soliton solutions of (GP).
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