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Renormalized Index Formulas for Elliptic Differential Operators on Boundary Groupoids

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 Added by Yu Qiao
 Publication date 2021
  fields
and research's language is English




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We consider the index problem of certain boundary groupoids of the form $cG = M _0 times M _0 cup mathbb{R}^q times M _1 times M _1$. Since it has been shown that when $q $ is odd and $geq 3$, $K _0 (C^* (cG)) cong bbZ $, and moreover the $K$-theoretic index coincides with the Fredholm index, in this paper we attempt to derive a numerical formula. Our approach is similar to that of renormalized trace of Moroianu and Nistor cite{Nistor;Hom2}. However, we find that when $q geq 3$, the eta term vanishes, and hence the $K$-theoretic and Fredholm indexes of elliptic (respectively fully elliptic) pseudo-differential operators on these groupoids are given only by the Atiyah-Singer term. As for the $q=1$ case we find that the result depends on how the singularity set $M_1$ lies in $M$.



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This paper is a continuation of arXiv:0706.3511, where we obtained a local index formula for matrix elliptic operators with shifts. Here we establish a cohomological index formula of Atiyah-Singer type for elliptic differential operators with shifts acting between section spaces of arbitrary vector bundles. The key step is the construction of closed graded traces on certain differential algebras over the symbol algebra for this class of operators.
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