A search for intermediate-mass black holes mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo observing run with the Bayes Coherence Ratio


Abstract in English

The detection of an intermediate-mass black hole population ($10^2-10^6 M_odot$) will provide clues to their formation environments (e.g., disks of active galactic nuclei, globular clusters) and illuminate a potential pathway to produce supermassive black holes. Ground-based gravitational-wave detectors are sensitive to a subset of such mergers and have been used to detect one $142^{+28}_{-16} M_odot$ intermediate-mass black hole formation event. However, ground-based detector data contain numerous incoherent short duration noise transients that can mimic the gravitational-wave signals from merging intermediate-mass black holes, limiting the sensitivity of searches. Here we search for binary black hole mergers using a Bayesian-inspired ranking statistic which measures the coherence or incoherence of triggers in multiple-detector data. We use this statistic to identify candidate events with lab-frame total masses $gtrsim55 M_odot$ using data from LIGOs second observing run. Our analysis does not yield evidence for new intermediate-mass black holes. However, we find support for some stellar-mass binary black holes not reported in the first LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave transient catalog, GWTC-1.

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