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On the globalization of geometric partial (co)modules in the categories of topological spaces and algebras

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 Added by Paolo Saracco
 Publication date 2021
  fields
and research's language is English




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We study the globalization of partial actions on sets and topological spaces and of partial coactions on algebras by applying the general theory of globalization for geometric partial comodules, as previously developed by the authors. We show that this approach does not only allow to recover all known results in these settings, but it allows to treat new cases of interest, too.



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We discuss globalization for geometric partial comodules in a monoidal category with pushouts and we provide a concrete procedure to construct it, whenever it exists. The mild assumptions required by our approach make it possible to apply it in a number of contexts of interests, recovering and extending numerous ad hoc globalization constructions from the literature in some cases and providing obstruction for globalization in some other cases.
In partial action theory, a pertinent question is whenever given a partial (co)action of a Hopf algebra A on an algebra R, it is possible to construct an enveloping (co)action. The authors Alves and Batista, in [2],have shown that this is always possible if R has unit. We are interested in investigating the situation where both algebras A and R are nonunitary. A nonunitary natural extension for the concept of Hopf algebras was proposed by Van Daele, in [11], which is called multiplier Hopf algebra. Therefore, we will consider partial (co)actions of multipliers Hopf algebras on algebras not necessarily unitary and we will present globalization theorems for these structures. Moreover, Dockuchaev, Del Rio and Simon, in [5], have shown when group partial actions on nonunitary algebras are globalizable. Based in [5], we will establish a bijection between group partial actions on an algebra R not necessarily unitary and partial actions of a multiplier Hopf algebra on the algebra R.
The aim of this paper is to prove the statement in the title. As a by-product, we obtain new globalization results in cases never considered before, such as partial corepresentations of Hopf algebras. Moreover, we show that for partial representations of groups and Hopf algebras, our globalization coincides with those described earlier in literature. Finally, we introduce Hopf partial comodules over a bialgebra as geometric partial comodules in the monoidal category of (global) modules. By applying our globalization theorem we obtain an analogue of the fundamental theorem for Hopf modules in this partial setting.
In this paper we determine all partial actions and partial coactions of Taft and Nichols Hopf algebras on their base fields. Furthermore, we prove that all such partial (co)actions are symmetric.
It will be seen that if $H$ is a weak Hopf algebra in the definition of coaction of weak bialgebras on coalgebras cite{Wang}, then a definition property is suppressed giving rise to the (global) coactions of weak Hopf algebras on coalgebras. The next step will be introduce the more general notion of partial coactions of weak Hopf algebras on coalgebras as well as a family of examples via a fixed element on the weak Hopf algebra, illustrating both definitions: global and partial. Moreover, it will also be presented how to obtain a partial comodule coalgebra from a global one via projections, giving another way to find examples of partial coactions of weak Hopf algebras on coalgebras. In addition, the weak smash coproduct cite{Wang} will be studied and it will be seen under what conditions it is possible to generate a weak Hopf algebra structure from the coproduct and the counit defined on it. Finally, a dual relationship between the structures of partial action and partial coaction of a weak Hopf algebra on a coalgebra will be established.
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