Do you want to publish a course? Click here

A Spectral Dominance Approach to Large Random Matrices

76   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 Added by Charles Bertucci
 Publication date 2021
  fields
and research's language is English




Ask ChatGPT about the research

This paper presents a novel approach to characterize the dynamics of the limit spectrum of large random matrices. This approach is based upon the notion we call spectral dominance. In particular, we show that the limit spectral measure can be determined as the derivative of the unique viscosity solution of a partial integro-differential equation. This also allows to make general and short proofs for the convergence problem. We treat the cases of Dyson Brownian motions, Wishart processes and present a general class of models for which this characterization holds.



rate research

Read More

93 - F. Hiai , D. Petz 2005
In this paper two independent and unitarily invariant projection matrices P(N) and Q(N) are considered and the large deviation is proven for the eigenvalue density of all polynomials of them as the matrix size $N$ converges to infinity. The result is formulated on the tracial state space $TS({cal A})$ of the universal $C^*$-algebra ${cal A}$ generated by two selfadjoint projections. The random pair $(P(N),Q(N))$ determines a random tracial state $tau_N in TS({cal A})$ and $tau_N$ satisfies the large deviation. The rate function is in close connection with Voiculescus free entropy defined for pairs of projections.
We consider conservative cross-diffusion systems for two species where individual motion rates depend linearly on the local density of the other species. We develop duality estimates and obtain stability and approximation results. We first control the time evolution of the gap between two bounded solutions by means of its initial value. As a by product, we obtain a uniqueness result for bounded solutions valid for any space dimension, under a smallness assumption. Using a discrete counterpart of our duality estimates, we prove the convergence of random walks with local repulsion in one dimensional discrete space to cross-diffusion systems. More precisely, we prove sharp quantitative estimates for the gap between the stochastic process and the cross-diffusion system. We complete this study with a rough but general estimate and convergence results, when the population and the number of sites become large.
A reflexive generalized inverse and the Moore-Penrose inverse are often confused in statistical literature but in fact they have completely different behaviour in case the population covariance matrix is not a multiple of identity. In this paper, we study the spectral properties of a reflexive generalized inverse and of the Moore-Penrose inverse of the sample covariance matrix. The obtained results are used to assess the difference in the asymptotic behaviour of their eigenvalues.
Let $Q_{n,d}$ denote the random combinatorial matrix whose rows are independent of one another and such that each row is sampled uniformly at random from the subset of vectors in ${0,1}^n$ having precisely $d$ entries equal to $1$. We present a short proof of the fact that $Pr[det(Q_{n,d})=0] = Oleft(frac{n^{1/2}log^{3/2} n}{d}right)=o(1)$, whenever $d=omega(n^{1/2}log^{3/2} n)$. In particular, our proof accommodates sparse random combinatorial matrices in the sense that $d = o(n)$ is allowed. We also consider the singularity of deterministic integer matrices $A$ randomly perturbed by a sparse combinatorial matrix. In particular, we prove that $Pr[det(A+Q_{n,d})=0]=Oleft(frac{n^{1/2}log^{3/2} n}{d}right)$, again, whenever $d=omega(n^{1/2}log^{3/2} n)$ and $A$ has the property that $(1,-d)$ is not an eigenpair of $A$.
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا