No Arabic abstract
We consider the Euler equations for the incompressible flow of an ideal fluid with an additional rough-in-time, divergence-free, Lie-advecting vector field. In recent work, we have demonstrated that this system arises from Clebsch and Hamilton-Pontryagin variational principles with a perturbative geometric rough path Lie-advection constraint. In this paper, we prove local well-posedness of the system in $L^2$-Sobolev spaces $H^m$ with integer regularity $mge lfloor d/2rfloor+2$ and establish a Beale-Kato-Majda (BKM) blow-up criterion in terms of the $L^1_tL^infty_x$-norm of the vorticity. In dimension two, we show that the $L^p$-norms of the vorticity are conserved, which yields global well-posedness and a Wong-Zakai approximation theorem for the stochastic version of the equation.
In this paper, we study desingularization of vortices for the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations in the full plane. We construct a family of steady vortex pairs for the Euler equations with a general vorticity function, which constitutes a desingularization of a pair of point vortices with equal magnitude and opposite signs. The results are obtained by using an improved vorticity method.
We study a non-local hydrodynamic system with control. First we characterize the control dynamics as a sub-optimal approximation to the optimal control problem constrained to the evolution of the pressureless Euler alignment system. We then discuss the critical thresholds that leading to global regularity or finite-time blow-up of strong solutions in one and two dimensions. Finally we propose a finite volume scheme for numerical solutions of the controlled system. Several numerical simulations are shown to validate the theoretical and computational results of the paper.
Energy conservations are studied for inhomogeneous incompressible and compressible Euler equations with general pressure law in a torus or a bounded domain. We provide sufficient conditions for a weak solution to conserve the energy. By exploiting a suitable test function, the spatial regularity for the density is only required to be of order $2/3$ in the incompressible case, and of order $1/3$ in the compressible case. When the density is constant, we recover the existing results for classical incompressible Euler equation.
We study mixing and diffusion properties of passive scalars driven by $generic$ rough shear flows. Genericity is here understood in the sense of prevalence and (ir)regularity is measured in the Besov-Nikolskii scale $B^{alpha}_{1, infty}$, $alpha in (0, 1)$. We provide upper and lower bounds, showing that in general inviscid mixing in $H^{1/2}$ holds sharply with rate $r(t) sim t^{1/(2 alpha)}$, while enhanced dissipation holds with rate $r( u) sim u^{alpha / (alpha+2)}$. Our results in the inviscid mixing case rely on the concept of $rho$-irregularity, first introduced by Catellier and Gubinelli (Stoc. Proc. Appl. 126, 2016) and provide some new insights compared to the behavior predicted by Colombo, Coti Zelati and Widmayer (arXiv:2009.12268, 2020).
We consider the Euler equations in ${mathbb R}^3$ expressed in vorticity form. A classical question that goes back to Helmholtz is to describe the evolution of solutions with a high concentration around a curve. The work of Da Rios in 1906 states that such a curve must evolve by the so-called binormal curvature flow. Existence of true solutions concentrated near a given curve that evolves by this law is a long-standing open question that has only been answered for the special case of a circle travelling with constant speed along its axis, the thin vortex-rings. We provide what appears to be the first rigorous construction of {em helical filaments}, associated to a translating-rotating helix. The solution is defined at all times and does not change form with time. The result generalizes to multiple similar helical filaments travelling and rotating together.