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Register a new userUBVRI observations of the flickering of the dwarf nova RX And
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Added by
Radoslav K. Zamanov
Publication date
2021
fields
Physics
and research's language is
English
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We report observations of the flickering variability of the dwarf nova RX And in five bands (UBVRI) on two nights. On 25 October 2019 the brightness of the star was $Bapprox 13.9$ mag, the amplitude of the flickering was 0.47 mag, and we estimate for the flickering source temperature $T_{fl} = 10700 pm 400$ K, and radius $R_{fl} =0.046 pm 0.004$ $R_odot$. On 2 January 2020, the star was about 3 magnitudes brighter ($B approx 10.7$), the amplitude of the flickering was significantly lower (0.07 mag) and we derive for the flickering source $T_{fl} = 9600 pm 700$ K, and radius $R_{fl} = 0.098 pm 0.009$ $R_odot$. The results indicate that 3 magnitudes brightening of the star doubled the radius of the flickering source. The data are available upon request from the authors.
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We report observations of the flickering variability of the recurrent nova RS Oph at quiescence on the basis of simultaneous observations in 5 bands (UBVRI). RS Oph has flickering source with (U-B)_0=-0.62 pm 0.07, (B-V)_0=0.15 pm 0.10, (V-R)_0=0.25 pm 0.05. We find for the flickering source a temperature T_fl = 9500 pm 500 K, and luminosity L_fl = 50 - 150 L_sun (using a distance of d=1.6kpc). We also find that on a (U-B) vs (B-V) diagram the flickering of the symbiotic stars differs from that of the cataclysmic variables. The possible source of the flickering is discussed. The data are available upon request from the authors and on the web www.astro.bas.bg/~rz/RSOph.UBVRI.2010.MNRAS.tar.gz.
We report results of the eclipse mapping analysis of an ensemble of light curves of HT Cas. The fast response of the white dwarf to the increase in mass transfer rate, the expansion rate of the accretion disc at the same time, and the relative amplitude of the high-frequency flickering indicate that the quiescent disc of HT Has has high viscosity, alpha ~ 0.3-0.7. This is in marked disagreement with the disc-instability model and implies that the outbursts of HT Cas are caused by bursts of enhanced mass-transfer rate from its donor star.
We performed 48.6 hours (in 28 nights) of simultaneous B and V band observations of the flickering variability of the recurrent nova RS Oph in quiescence. During the time of our observations the brightness of the system varied between 13.2 > B > 11.1 and the colour in the range 0.86 < B-V < 1.33 . We find that RS~Oph becomes more blue, as it becomes brighter, however the hot component becomes more red as it becomes brighter (assuming that the red giant is non-variable). During all the runs RS Oph exhibits flickering with amplitude 0.16 - 0.59 mag in B band. For the flickering source we find that it has colour -0.14 < B-V < 0.40, temperature in the range 7200 < T_fl < 18900, and average radius 1.1 < R_fl < 6.7 R_sun. We do not find a correlation between the temperature of the flickering and the brightness. However, we do find a strong correlation (correlation coefficient 0.81, significance 1.1x10^{-7} ) between B band magnitude and the average radius of the flickering source - as the brightness of the system increases the size of the flickering source also increases. The estimated temperature is similar to that of the bright spot of cataclysmic variables. The persistent presence of flickering indicates that the white dwarf is actively accreting material for the next outburst.
We present spectroscopy of stars in the immediate vicinity of the dwarf nova (DN) KZ Gem to confirm its identification, which had been ambiguous in the literature. Analysis of 73 radial velocities spanning from 2014 to 2019 provides a high-precision orbital period of 0.2224628(2),d ($sim5.34$,hr) and shows KZ,Gem to be a double-lined DN. Time series photometry taken from 2016 to 2018 shows a variable double-hump modulation with a full amplitude of $sim0.3$,mag, along with five Gaussian-like transient events lasting $sim30$,min or more. Using the light curve code XRBinary and nonlinear fitting code NMfit, we obtain an optimized binary model of the dwarf nova (DN) KZ Gem, from time series photometry, consisting of a Roche-lobe-filling K type dwarf with a mass transfer rate of $2.7,-,7.9times10^{-10},{rm M}_{odot},{rm yr}^{-1}$ to a large, cool and thick disk surrounding a white dwarf, in an orbit with an inclination of $51^{circ}.6(pm1^{circ}.4)$. Two hotspots on the disk are demonstrated to cause the observed variations in the ellipsoidal modulations from the secondary star. This physical model is compatible with the Gaia distance of KZ,Gem.
We report on the eclipse mapping analysis of an ensemble of light curves of the dwarf nova V2051 Oph with the aim to study the spatial distribution of its steady-light and flickering sources. The data are combined to derive the orbital dependency of the steady-light and the flickering components at two different brightness levels, named the faint and bright states. The differences in brightness are caused by long-term variations in the mass transfer rate from the secondary star. Eclipse maps of the steady-light show enhanced emission along the ballistic stream trajectory, in a clear evidence of gas stream overflow. We identify two different and independent sources of flickering in V2051 Oph. Low-frequency flickering arises in the overflowing gas stream and is associated to the mass transfer process. It maximum emission occurs at the position of closest approach of the gas stream to the white dwarf, and its spatial distribution changes in response to variations in mass transfer rate. High-frequency flickering originates in the accretion disk, showing a radial distribution similar to that of the steady-light maps and no evidence of emission from the hot spot, gas stream or white dwarf. This disk flickering component has a relative amplitude of about 3 per cent of the steady disk light, independent of disk radius and brightness state. If the disk flickering is caused by fluctuations in the energy dissipation rate induced by MHD turbulence, its relative amplitude lead to a viscosity parameter alpha= 0.1-0.2 at all radii for the quiescent disk. This value seems uncomfortably high to be accommodated by the disk instability model [abridged].
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