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Determination of the absolute branching fractions of $D^0to K^-e^+ u_e$ and $D^+to bar K^0 e^+ u_e$

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 Added by Xin-Ping Xu
 Publication date 2021
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and research's language is English




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Using 2.93 fb$^{-1}$ of $e^+e^-$ collision data collected with the BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV, we measure the absolute branching fractions of the decays $D^0to K^-e^+ u_e$ and $D^+to bar K^0 e^+ u_e$ to be $(3.567pm0.031_{rm stat}pm 0.025_{rm syst})%$ and $(8.68pm0.14_{rm stat}pm 0.16_{rm syst})%$, respectively. Starting with the process $e^+e^-to Dbar{D}$, a new reconstruction method is employed to select events that contain candidates for both $Dto bar Ke^+ u_e$ and $bar Dto Ke^-bar u_e$ decays. The branching fractions reported in this work are consistent within uncertainties with previous BESIII measurements that selected events containing $Dto bar Ke^+ u_e$ and hadronic $bar D$ decays. Combining our results with the lifetimes of the $D^0$ and $D^+$ mesons and the previous BESIII measurements leads to a ratio of the two decay partial widths of $frac{bar Gamma_{D^0to K^{-}e^+ u_{e}}}{bar Gamma_{D^{+}to bar K^{0}e^+ u_{e}}}=1.039pm0.021$. This ratio supports isospin symmetry in the $D^0to K^-e^+ u_e$ and $D^+to bar K^0 e^+ u_e$ decays within $1.9sigma$.



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We report on new measurements of Cabibbo-suppressed semileptonic $D_s^+$ decays using $3.19~mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of $e^+e^-$ annihilation data sample collected at a center-of-mass energy of 4.178~GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. Our results include branching fractions $mathcal B({D^+_srightarrow K^0 e^+ u_{e}})=(3.25pm0.38({rm stat.})pm0.16({rm syst.}))times10^{-3}$ and $mathcal B({D^+_srightarrow K^{*0} e^+ u_{e}})=(2.37pm0.26({rm stat.})pm0.20({rm syst.}))times10^{-3}$ which are much improved relative to previous measurements, and the first measurements of the hadronic form-factor parameters for these decays. For $D^+_srightarrow K^0 e^+ u_{e}$, we obtain $f_+(0)=0.720pm0.084({rm stat.})pm0.013({rm syst.})$, and for $D^+_srightarrow K^{*0} e^+ u_{e}$, we find form-factor ratios $r_V=V(0)/A_1(0)=1.67pm0.34({rm stat.})pm0.16({rm syst.})$ and $r_2=A_2(0)/A_1(0)=0.77pm0.28({rm stat.})pm0.07({rm syst.})$.
We present an analysis of the decay $D^{+} to K^{-} pi^+ e^+ u_e$ based on data collected by the BESIII experiment at the $psi(3770)$ resonance. Using a nearly background-free sample of 18262 events, we measure the branching fraction $mathcal{B}(D^{+} to K^{-} pi^+ e^+ u_e) = (3.71 pm 0.03 pm 0.08)%$. For $0.8<m_{Kpi}<1.0$ GeV/$c^{2}$ the partial branching fraction is $mathcal{B}(D^{+} to K^{-} pi^+ e^+ u_e)_{[0.8,1]} = (3.33 pm 0.03 pm 0.07)%$. A partial wave analysis shows that the dominant $bar K^{*}(892)^{0}$ component is accompanied by an emph{S}-wave contribution accounting for $(6.05pm0.22pm0.18)%$ of the total rate and that other components are negligible. The parameters of the $bar K^{*}(892)^{0}$ resonance and of the form factors based on the spectroscopic pole dominance predictions are also measured. We also present a measurement of the $bar K^{*}(892)^{0}$ helicity basis form factors in a model-independent way.
We report a study of the decay $D^0 rightarrow bar{K}^0pi^-e^+ u_{e}$ based on a sample of $2.93~mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ $e^+e^-$ annihilation data collected at the center-of-mass energy of 3.773~GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. The total branching fraction is determined to be $mathcal{B}(D^0rightarrow bar{K}^0pi^-e^+ u_{e})=(1.434pm0.029({rm stat.})pm0.032({rm syst.}))%$, which is the most precise to date. According to a detailed analysis of the involved dynamics, we find this decay is dominated with the $K^{*}(892)^-$ contribution and present an improved measurement of its branching fraction to be $mathcal{B}(D^0rightarrow K^{*}(892)^-e^+ u_e)=(2.033pm0.046({rm stat.})pm0.047({rm syst.}))%$. We further access their hadronic form-factor ratios for the first time as $r_{V}=V(0)/A_1(0)=1.46pm0.07({rm stat.})pm0.02({rm syst.})$ and $r_{2}=A_2(0)/A_1(0)=0.67pm0.06({rm stat.})pm0.01({rm syst.})$. In addition, we observe a significant $bar{K}^0pi^-$ $S$-wave component accounting for $(5.51pm0.97({rm stat.})pm0.62({rm syst.}))%$ of the total decay rate.
Using 2.93 fb$^{-1}$ of $e^+e^-$ collision data taken with the BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 $rm ,GeV$, the observation of the $D^0to K_1(1270)^- e^+ u_e$ semileptonic decay is presented. The statistical significance of the decay $D^0to K_1(1270)^- e^+ u_e$ is greater than $10sigma$. The branching fraction of $D^0to K_1(1270)^- e^+ u_e$ is measured to be $(1.09pm0.13^{+0.09}_{-0.16} pm 0.12)times10^{-3}$. Here, the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, and the third originates from the assumed branching fraction of $K_1(1270)^- rightarrow K^-pi^+pi^-$. The fraction of longitudinal polarization in $D^0to K_1(1270)^- e^+ u_e$ is determined for the first time to be $0.50pm0.19_{rm stat}pm0.08_{rm syst}$.
By analyzing 2.93 fb$^{-1}$ data collected at the center-of-mass energy $sqrt s=3.773$ GeV with the BESIII detector, we measure the absolute branching fraction of the semileptonic decay $D^+rightarrowbar K^0 e^{+} u_{e}$ to be ${mathcal B}(D^{+}rightarrowbar K^0 e^{+} u_{e})=(8.59 pm 0.14 pm 0.21)%$ using $bar K^0to K^0_Sto pi^0pi^0$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. Our result is consistent with previous measurements within uncertainties.
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