No Arabic abstract
We consider the scattering of $n$ classical particles interacting via pair potentials, under the assumption that each pair potential is long-range, i.e. being of order ${cal O}(r^{-alpha})$ for some $alpha >0$. We define and focus on the free region, the set of states leading to well-defined and well-separated final states at infinity. As a first step, we prove the existence of an explicit, global surface of section for the free region. This surface of section is key to proving the smoothness of the map sending a point to its final state and to establishing a forward conjugacy between the $n$-body dynamics and free dynamics.
We prove the Holder continuity of the integrated density of states for a class of quasi-periodic long-range operators on $ell^2(Z^d)$ with large trigonometric polynomial potentials and Diophantine frequencies. Moreover, we give the Holder exponent in terms of the cardinality of the level sets of the potentials, which improves, in the perturbative regime, the result obtained by Goldstein and Schlag cite{gs2}. Our approach is a combination of Aubry duality, generalized Thouless formula and the regularity of the Lyapunov exponents of analytic quasi-periodic $GL(m,C)$ cocycles which is proved by quantitative almost reducibility method.
We introduce an algebraic method to study local stability in the Newtonian $n$-body problem when certain symmetries are present. We use representation theory of groups to simplify the calculations of certain eigenvalue problems. The method should be applicable in many cases, we give two main examples here: the square central configurations with four equal masses, and the equilateral triangular configurations with three equal masses plus an additional mass of arbitrary size at the center. We explicitly found the eigenvalues of certain 8x8 Hessians in these examples, with only some simple calculations of traces. We also studied the local stability properties of corresponding relative equilibria in the four-body problems.
We apply the renormalisation-group to two-body scattering by a combination of known long-range and unknown short-range forces. A crucial feature is that the low-energy effective theory is regulated by applying a cut-off in the basis of distorted waves for the long range potential. We illustrate the method by applying it to scattering in the presence of a repulsive 1/r^2 potential. We find a trivial fixed point, describing systems with weak short-range interactions, and a unstable fixed point. The expansion around the latter corresponds to a distorted-wave effective-range expansion.
We study the direct and inverse scattering problem for the one-dimensional Schrodinger equation with steplike potentials. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the scattering data to correspond to a potential with prescribed smoothness and prescribed decay to their asymptotics. These results are important for solving the Korteweg-de Vries equation via the inverse scattering transform.
Long-range interacting many-body systems exhibit a number of peculiar and intriguing properties. One of those is the scaling of relaxation times with the number $N$ of particles in a system. In this paper I give a survey of results on long-range quantum spin models that illustrate this scaling behaviour, and provide indications for its common occurrence by making use of Lieb-Robinson bounds. I argue that these findings may help in understanding the extraordinarily short equilibration timescales predicted by typicality techniques.