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Register a new userApproximation, Gelfand, and Kolmogorov numbers of Schatten class embeddings
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Added by
Joscha Prochno
Publication date
2021
fields
Informatics Engineering
and research's language is
English
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Let $0<p,qleq infty$ and denote by $mathcal S_p^N$ and $mathcal S_q^N$ the corresponding Schatten classes of real $Ntimes N$ matrices. We study approximation quantities of natural identities $mathcal S_p^Nhookrightarrow mathcal S_q^N$ between Schatten classes and prove asymptotically sharp bounds up to constants only depending on $p$ and $q$, showing how approximation numbers are intimately related to the Gelfand numbers and their duals, the Kolmogorov numbers. In particular, we obtain new bounds for those sequences of $s$-numbers. Our results improve and complement bounds previously obtained by B. Carl and A. Defant [J. Approx. Theory, 88(2):228--256, 1997], Y. Gordon, H. Konig, and C. Schutt [J. Approx. Theory, 49(3):219--239, 1987], A. Hinrichs and C. Michels [Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo (2) Suppl., (76):395--411, 2005], and A. Hinrichs, J. Prochno, and J. Vybiral [preprint, 2020]. We also treat the case of quasi-Schatten norms, which is relevant in applications such as low-rank matrix recovery.
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Let $0<p,qleq infty$ and denote by $mathcal{S}_p^N$ and $mathcal{S}_q^N$ the corresponding Schatten classes of real $Ntimes N$ matrices. We study the Gelfand numbers of natural identities $mathcal{S}_p^Nhookrightarrow mathcal{S}_q^N$ between Schatten classes and prove asymptotically sharp bounds up to constants only depending on $p$ and $q$. This extends classical results for finite-dimensional $ell_p$ sequence spaces by E. Gluskin to the non-commutative setting and complements bounds previously obtained by B. Carl and A. Defant, A. Hinrichs and C. Michels, and J. Chavez-Dominguez and D. Kutzarova.
In this paper we present results on asymptotic characteristics of multivariate function classes in the uniform norm. Our main interest is the approximation of functions with mixed smoothness parameter not larger than $1/2$. Our focus will be on the behavior of the best $m$-term trigonometric approximation as well as the decay of Kolmogorov and entropy numbers in the uniform norm. It turns out that these quantities share a few fundamental abstract properties like their behavior under real interpolation, such that they can be treated simultaneously. We start with proving estimates on finite rank convolution operators with range in a step hyperbolic cross. These results imply bounds for the corresponding function space embeddings by a well-known decomposition technique. The decay of Kolmogorov numbers have direct implications for the problem of sampling recovery in $L_2$ in situations where recent results in the literature are not applicable since the corresponding approximation numbers are not square summable.
We completely characterize the simultaneous membership in the Schatten ideals $S_ p$, $0<p<infty$ of the Hankel operators $H_ f$ and $H_{bar{f}}$ on the Bergman space, in terms of the behaviour of a local mean oscillation function, proving a conjecture of Kehe Zhu from 1991.
Given a compact (Hausdorff) group $G$ and a closed subgroup $H$ of $G,$ in this paper we present symbolic criteria for pseudo-differential operators on compact homogeneous space $G/H$ characterizing the Schatten-von Neumann classes $S_r(L^2(G/H))$ for all $0<r leq infty.$ We go on to provide a symbolic characterization for $r$-nuclear, $0< r leq 1,$ pseudo-differential operators on $L^{p}(G/H)$-space with applications to adjoint, product and trace formulae. The criteria here are given in terms of the concept of matrix-valued symbols defined on noncommutative analogue of phase space $G/H times widehat{G/H}.$ Finally, we present applications of aforementioned results in the context of heat kernels.
A full description of the membership in the Schatten ideal $S_ p(A^2_{omega})$ for $0<p<infty$ of the Toeplitz operator acting on large weighted Bergman spaces is obtained.
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