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Register a new userA Combinatorial Approach to Root Multiplicities of a Special Type Rank 3 Kac-Moody Algebras
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In this paper, we calculate the dimension of root spaces $mathfrak{g}_{lambda}$ of a special type rank $3$ Kac-Moody algebras $mathfrak{g}$. We first introduce a special type of elements in $mathfrak{g}$, which we call elements in standard form. Then, we prove that any root space is spanned by these elements. By calculating the number of linearly independent elements in standard form, we obtain a formula for the dimension of root spaces $mathfrak{g}_{lambda}$, which depends on the root $lambda$.
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We study a correction factor for Kac-Moody root systems which arises in the theory of $p$-adic Kac-Moody groups. In affine type, this factor is known, and its explicit computation is the content of the Macdonald constant term conjecture. The data of the correction factor can be encoded as a collection of polynomials $m_lambda in mathbb{Z}[t]$ indexed by positive imaginary roots $lambda$. At $t=0$ these polynomials evaluate to the root multiplicities, so we consider $m_lambda$ to be a $t$-deformation of $mathrm{mult} (lambda)$. We generalize the Peterson algorithm and the Berman-Moody formula for root multiplicities to compute $m_lambda$. As a consequence we deduce fundamental properties of $m_lambda$.
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