The separation of liquid mixture has been studied for a long time. Separation proceeds based on the difference in physical properties including pore size and electrostatic interaction. Therefore, there are many difficulties in separation of materials having similar size or polarities in physical properties such as ethanol-water and 1,4-dioxane-water mixtures. While we still lack a universal generalization of these ideas to the separation, pervaporation based on a difference in transport rates by permeability through a membrane by the permeate was early suggested. Yet there is an existing technical gap to remove trace amounts of organics dissolved in water. Here, we report a novel separation strategy employing a metamaterial, called meta-separation using the exotic structural property of metamateirals rather than electrostatic characteristics. The structural properties of metamaterials provide various functions of super-hydrophobicity based on roughness of surface, the strong capillary effect based on nanopore, and huge void for great absorption of organics. It exhibited a water contact angle of 151.3{deg} and high adhesive property from nanopore. On the other hands, ethanol was immediately absorbed up to 93 wt%. This differences made it possible to quickly and easily eliminate organics dissolved in water. Furthermore, their applications are expected to achieve functions in environmental remediation, biofuel separation process, etc., without large scale facilities.
Download