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Ordinary Differential Equation-based CNN for Channel Extrapolation over RIS-assisted Communication

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 Added by Shun Zhang
 Publication date 2020
and research's language is English




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The reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is considered as a promising new technology for reconfiguring wireless communication environments. To acquire the channel information accurately and efficiently, we only turn on a fraction of all the RIS elements, formulate a sub-sampled RIS channel, and design a deep learning based scheme to extrapolate the full channel information from the partial one. Specifically, inspired by the ordinary differential equation (ODE), we set up connections between different data layers in a convolutional neural network (CNN) and improve its structure. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate that our proposed ODE-based CNN structure can achieve faster convergence speed and better solution than the cascaded CNN.



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141 - Xiuhong Wei , Decai Shen , 2021
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) can manipulate the wireless communication environment by controlling the coefficients of RIS elements. However, due to the large number of passive RIS elements without signal processing capability, channel estimation in RIS assisted wireless communication system requires high pilot overhead. In the second part of this invited paper, we propose to exploit the double-structured sparsity of the angular cascaded channels among users to reduce the pilot overhead. Specifically, we first reveal the double-structured sparsity, i.e., different angular cascaded channels for different users enjoy the completely common non-zero rows and the partially common non-zero columns. By exploiting this double-structured sparsity, we further propose the double-structured orthogonal matching pursuit (DS-OMP) algorithm, where the completely common non-zero rows and the partially common non-zero columns are jointly estimated for all users. Simulation results show that the pilot overhead required by the proposed scheme is lower than existing schemes.
98 - Xiuhong Wei , Decai Shen , 2021
The reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) with low hardware cost and energy consumption has been recognized as a potential technique for future 6G communications to enhance coverage and capacity. To achieve this goal, accurate channel state information (CSI) in RIS assisted wireless communication system is essential for the joint beamforming at the base station (BS) and the RIS. However, channel estimation is challenging, since a large number of passive RIS elements cannot transmit, receive, or process signals. In the first part of this invited paper, we provide an overview of the fundamentals, solutions, and future opportunities of channel estimation in the RIS assisted wireless communication system. It is noted that a new channel estimation scheme with low pilot overhead will be provided in the second part of this paper.
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted radio is considered as an enabling technology with great potential for the sixth-generation (6G) wireless communications standard. The achievable secrecy rate (ASR) is one of the most fundamental metrics to evaluate the capability of facilitating secure communication for RIS-assisted systems. However, the definition of ASR is based on Shannons information theory, which generally requires long codewords and thus fails to quantify the secrecy of emerging delay-critical services. Motivated by this, in this paper we investigate the problem of maximizing the secrecy rate under a delay-limited quality-of-service (QoS) constraint, termed as the effective secrecy rate (ESR), for an RIS-assisted multiple-input single-output (MISO) wiretap channel subject to a transmit power constraint. We propose an iterative method to find a stationary solution to the formulated non-convex optimization problem using a block coordinate ascent method (BCAM), where both the beamforming vector at the transmitter as well as the phase shifts at the RIS are obtained in closed forms in each iteration. We also present a convergence proof, an efficient implementation, and the associated complexity analysis for the proposed method. Our numerical results demonstrate that the proposed optimization algorithm converges significantly faster that an existing solution. The simulation results also confirm that the secrecy rate performance of the system with stringent delay requirements reduce significantly compared to the system without any delay constraints, and that this reduction can be significantly mitigated by an appropriately placed large-size RIS.
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) have been recently considered as an energy-efficient solution for future wireless networks. Their dynamic and low-power configuration enables coverage extension, massive connectivity, and low-latency communications. Channel estimation and signal recovery in RISbased systems are among the most critical technical challenges, due to the large number of unknown variables referring to the RIS unit elements and the transmitted signals. In this paper, we focus on the downlink of a RIS-assisted multi-user Multiple Input Single Output (MISO) communication system and present a joint channel estimation and signal recovery scheme based on the PARAllel FACtor (PARAFAC) decomposition. This decomposition unfolds the cascaded channel model and facilitates signal recovery using the Bilinear Generalized Approximate Message Passing (BiG-AMP) algorithm. The proposed method includes an alternating least squares algorithm to iteratively estimate the equivalent matrix, which consists of the transmitted signals and the channels between the base station and RIS, as well as the channels between the RIS and the multiple users. Our selective simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms a benchmark scheme that uses genie-aided information knowledge. We also provide insights on the impact of different RIS parameter settings on the proposed scheme.
73 - Jun Zhang , Jie Liu , Shaodan Ma 2021
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is an emerging technology to enhance wireless communication in terms of energy cost and system performance by equipping a considerable quantity of nearly passive reflecting elements. This study focuses on a downlink RIS-assisted multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication system that comprises three communication links of Rician channel, including base station (BS) to RIS, RIS to user, and BS to user. The objective is to design an optimal transmit covariance matrix at BS and diagonal phase-shifting matrix at RIS to maximize the achievable ergodic rate by exploiting the statistical channel state information at BS. Therefore, a large-system approximation of the achievable ergodic rate is derived using the replica method in large dimension random matrix theory. This large-system approximation enables the identification of asymptotic-optimal transmit covariance and diagonal phase-shifting matrices using an alternating optimization algorithm. Simulation results show that the large-system results are consistent with the achievable ergodic rate calculated by Monte Carlo averaging. The results verify that the proposed algorithm can significantly enhance the RIS-assisted MIMO system performance.
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