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Study of $e^+e^- to 2(pbar{p})$ at center-of-mass energies between 4.0 and 4.6 GeV

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 Added by Bo Zheng
 Publication date 2020
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and research's language is English




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Using data taken at 23 center-of-mass energies between 4.0 and 4.6 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider and with a total integrated luminosity of approximately $15$ fb$^{-1}$, the process $e^+e^-to 2(p bar{p})$ is studied for the first time. The Born cross sections for $e^+e^-to 2(p bar{p})$ are measured, and no significant structure is observed in the lineshape. The baryon pair ($pp$ and $bar{p}bar{p}$) invariant mass spectra are consistent with phase space, therefore no hexaquark or di-baryon state is found.



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Based on $14.7~textrm{fb}^{-1}$ of $e^+e^-$ annihilation data collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider at 17 different center-of-mass energies between $3.7730~textrm{GeV}$ and $4.5995~textrm{GeV}$, Born cross sections of the two processes $e^+e^- to pbar{p}eta$ and $e^+e^- to pbar{p}omega$ are measured for the first time. No indication of resonant production through a vector state $V$ is observed, and upper limits on the Born cross sections of $e^+e^- to V to pbar{p}eta$ and $e^+e^- to V to pbar{p}omega$ at the $90%$ confidence level are calculated for a large parameter space in resonance masses and widths. For the current world average parameters of the $psi(4230)$ of $m=4.2187~textrm{GeV}/c^{2}$ and $Gamma=44~textrm{MeV}$, we find upper limits on resonant production of the $pbar{p}eta$ and $pbar{p}omega$ final states of $7.5~textrm{pb}$ and $10.4~textrm{pb}$ at the $90%$ CL, respectively.
The process $e^{+}e^{-} rightarrow phieta$ is studied at 22 center-of-mass energy points ($sqrt{s}$) between 2.00 and 3.08 GeV using 715 pb$^{-1}$ of data collected with the BESIII detector. The measured Born cross section of $e^{+}e^{-} rightarrow phieta$ is found to be consistent with {textsl{BABAR}} measurements, but with improved precision. A resonant structure around 2.175 GeV is observed with a significance of 6.9$sigma$ with mass ($2163.5pm6.2pm3.0$) MeV/$c^{2}$ and width ($31.1_{-11.6}^{+21.1}pm1.1$) MeV, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic.
Based on data samples collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider at 9 center-of-mass energies from 4.21 to 4.42 GeV, we search for the production of $e^+e^-to omegachi_{cJ}$ ($J$=0, 1, 2). The process $e^+e^-to omegachi_{c0}$ is observed for the first time, and the Born cross sections at $sqrt{s}$=4.23 and 4.26 GeV are measured to be $(55.4pm 6.0pm 5.9)$ and $(23.7pm 5.3pm 3.5)$ pb, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. The $omegachi_{c0}$ signals at the other 7 energies and $e^+e^-to omegachi_{c1}$ and $omegachi_{c2}$ signals are not significant, and the upper limits on the cross sections are determined. By examining the $omegachi_{c0}$ cross section as a function of center-of-mass energy, we find that it is inconsistent with the line shape of the $Y(4260)$ observed in $e^+ e^-topi^+pi^-J/psi$. Assuming the $omegachi_{c0}$ signals come from a single resonance, we extract mass and width of the resonance to be $(4230pm8pm6)$ MeV/$c^2$ and $(38pm12pm2)$ MeV, respectively, and the statistical significance is more than $9sigma$.
We present first evidence for the process $e^+e^-to gammaeta_c(1S)$ at six center-of-mass energies between 4.01 and 4.60~GeV using data collected by the BESIII experiment operating at BEPCII. These data sets correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 4.6~fb$^{-1}$. We measure the Born cross section at each energy using a combination of twelve $eta_c(1S)$ decay channels. Because the significance of the signal is marginal at each energy ($le3.0sigma$), we also combine all six energies under various assumptions for the energy-dependence of the cross section. If the process is assumed to proceed via the $Y(4260)$, we measure a peak Born cross section $sigma_{mathrm{ peak}}(e^+e^-togammaeta_c(1S)) = 2.11 pm 0.49 (mathrm{stat.}) pm 0.36 (mathrm{syst.})$~pb with a statistical significance of 4.2$sigma$.
Using data samples collected by the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring, we measure the $e^+e^- to K_{S}^{0}K^{pm}pi^{mp}$ Born cross sections at center-of-mass energies between 3.8 and 4.6,GeV, corresponding to a luminosity of about 5.0~fb$^{-1}$. The results are compatible with the BABAR measurements, but with the precision significantly improved. A simple $1/s^n$ dependence for the continuum process can describe the measured cross sections, but a better fit is obtained by an additional resonance near 4.2,GeV, which could be an excited charmonium or a charmonium-like state.
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