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Shift equivalence through the lens of Cuntz-Krieger algebras

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 Added by Adam Dor-On
 Publication date 2020
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and research's language is English




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Strengthening classical results by Bratteli and Kishimoto, we prove that two subshifts of finite type are shift equivalent in the sense of Williams if and only if their Cuntz-Krieger algebras are equivariantly stably isomorphic. This provides an equivalent formulation of Williams problem from symbolic dynamics in terms of Cuntz-Krieger C*-algebras. To establish our results, we apply works on shift equivalence and strong Morita equivalence of C*-correspondences due to Eleftherakis, Kakariadis and Katsoulis. Our main results then yield K-theory classification of C*-dynamical systems arising from Cuntz-Krieger algebras.



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Motivated by the theory of Cuntz-Krieger algebras we define and study $ C^ast $-algebras associated to directed quantum graphs. For classical graphs the $ C^ast $-algebras obtained this way can be viewed as free analogues of Cuntz-Krieger algebras, and need not be nuclear. We study two particular classes of quantum graphs in detail, namely the trivial and the complete quantum graphs. For the trivial quantum graph on a single matrix block, we show that the associated quantum Cuntz-Krieger algebra is neither unital, nuclear nor simple, and does not depend on the size of the matrix block up to $ KK $-equivalence. In the case of the complete quantum graphs we use quantum symmetries to show that, in certain cases, the corresponding quantum Cuntz-Krieger algebras are isomorphic to Cuntz algebras. These isomorphisms, which seem far from obvious from the definitions, imply in particular that these $ C^ast $-algebras are all pairwise non-isomorphic for complete quantum graphs of different dimensions, even on the level of $ KK $-theory. We explain how the notion of unitary error basis from quantum information theory can help to elucidate the situation. We also discuss quantum symmetries of quantum Cuntz-Krieger algebras in general.
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295 - Adam Dor-On , Guy Salomon 2017
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