No Arabic abstract
For R(z, w) rational with complex coefficients, of degree at least 2 in w, we show that the number of rational functions f(z) solving the difference equation f(z+1)=R(z, f(z)) is finite and bounded just in terms of the degrees of R in the two variables. This complements a result of Yanagihara, who showed that any finite-order meromorphic solution to this sort of difference equation must be a rational function. We prove a similar result for the differential equation f(z)=R(z, f(z)), building on a result of Eremenko.
We demonstrate a strong form of Nevanlinnas Second Main Theorem for solutions to difference equations f(z+1)=R(z, f(z)), with the coefficients of R growing slowly relative to f, and R of degree at least 2 in the second coordinate.
In this paper, we study about existence and non-existence of finite order transcendental entire solutions of the certain non-linear differential-difference equations. We also study about conjectures posed by Rong et al. and Chen et al.
It is well-known that for $p=1, 2, 3, 7, 11, 19, 43, 67, 163$, the class number of $mathbb{Q}(sqrt{-p})$ is one. We use this fact to determine all the solutions of $x^2+p^m=4y^n$ in non-negative integers $x, y, m$ and $n$.
We prove that the main examples in the theory of algebraic differential equations possess a remarkable total differential overconvergence property. This allows one to consider solutions to these equations with coordinates in algebraically closed fields.
The existence and uniqueness of formal Puiseux series solutions of non-autonomous algebraic differential equations of the first order at a nonsingular point of the equation is proven. The convergence of those Puiseux series is established. Several new examples are provided. Relationships to the celebrated Painleve theorem and lesser-known Petrovics results are discussed in detail.