Possible Evolution of Minifilament-Eruption-Produced Solar Coronal Jets, Jetlets, and Spicules, into Magnetic-Twist-Wave Switchbacks Observed by the Parker Solar Probe (PSP)


Abstract in English

Many solar coronal jets result from erupting miniature-filament (minifilament) magnetic flux ropes that reconnect with encountered surrounding far-reaching field. Many of those minifilament flux ropes are apparently built and triggered to erupt by magnetic flux cancelation. If that cancelation (or some other process) results in the flux ropes field having twist, then the reconnection with the far-reaching field transfers much of that twist to that reconnected far-reaching field. In cases where that surrounding field is open, the twist can propagate to far distances from the Sun as a magnetic-twist Alfvenic pulse. We argue that such pulses from jets could be the kinked-magnetic-field structures known as switchbacks, detected in the solar wind during perihelion passages of the Parker Solar Probe (PSP). For typical coronal-jet-generated Alfvenic pulses, we expect that the switchbacks would flow past PSP with a duration of several tens of minutes; larger coronal jets might produce switchbacks with passage durations ~1hr. Smaller-scale jet-like features on the Sun known as jetlets may be small-sca

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