Super-resolution Rydberg imaging reaching the nanoscale


Abstract in English

We present a scheme for the nondestructive and ultra-sensitive imaging of Rydberg atoms within an ensemble of cold probe atoms. This is made possible by the interaction-enhanced electromagnetically induced transparency at off-resonance which enables an extremely narrow zero-absorption window for an enhanced 100$%$ transmission. By probing the transmission rate we obtain the distribution of Rydberg atoms with both ultra-high spatial resolution and fast response, ensuring a precise real-time imaging. Increased resolution compared to previous work allows us to accurately obtain the information of atom position at the nanometer scale via adjusting the probe detuning only. This new type of interaction enhanced transmission imaging can be utilized to other impure systems containing strong many-body interactions, and is promising to develop nanoscale super-resolution microscopy.

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