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Measurement of the CKM angle $gamma$ in $B^pmto D K^pm$ and $B^pm to D pi^pm$ decays with $D to K_mathrm S^0 h^+ h^-$

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 Added by Mikkel Bj{\\o}rn
 Publication date 2020
  fields
and research's language is English




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A measurement of $CP$-violating observables is performed using the decays $B^pmto D K^pm$ and $B^pmto D pi^pm$, where the $D$ meson is reconstructed in one of the self-conjugate three-body final states $K_{mathrm S}pi^+pi^-$ and $K_{mathrm S}K^+K^-$ (commonly denoted $K_{mathrm S} h^+h^-$). The decays are analysed in bins of the $D$-decay phase space, leading to a measurement that is independent of the modelling of the $D$-decay amplitude. The observables are interpreted in terms of the CKM angle $gamma$. Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $9,text{fb}^{-1}$ collected in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of $7$, $8$, and $13,text{TeV}$ with the LHCb experiment, $gamma$ is measured to be $left(68.7^{+5.2}_{-5.1}right)^circ$. The hadronic parameters $r_B^{DK}$, $r_B^{Dpi}$, $delta_B^{DK}$, and $delta_B^{Dpi}$, which are the ratios and strong-phase differences of the suppressed and favoured $B^pm$ decays, are also reported.



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Measurements of $CP$ observables in $B^pm rightarrow D^{(*)} K^pm$ and $B^pm rightarrow D^{(*)} pi^pm$ decays are presented, where $D^{(*)}$ indicates a neutral $D$ or $D^*$ meson that is an admixture of $D^{(*)0}$ and $bar{D}^{(*)0}$ states. Decays of the $D^*$ meson to the $Dpi^0$ and $Dgamma$ final states are partially reconstructed without inclusion of the neutral pion or photon, resulting in distinctive shapes in the $B$ candidate invariant mass distribution. Decays of the $D$ meson are fully reconstructed in the $K^pm pi^mp$, $K^+ K^-$ and $pi^+ pi^-$ final states. The analysis uses a sample of charged $B$ mesons produced in $pp$ collisions collected by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.0, 1.0 and 2.0 fb$^{-1}$ taken at centre-of-mass energies of $sqrt{s}$ = 7, 8 and 13 TeV, respectively. The study of $B^{pm} to D^{*} K^{pm}$ and $B^{pm} to D^{*} pi^{pm}$ decays using a partial reconstruction method is the first of its kind, while the measurement of $B^{pm} to D K^{pm}$ and $B^{pm} to D pi^{pm}$ decays is an update of previous LHCb measurements. The $B^{pm} to D K^{pm}$ results are the most precise to date.
A binned Dalitz plot analysis of $B^pm to D K^pm$ decays, with $D to K_S pi^+pi^-$ and $D to K_S K^+ K^-$, is performed to measure the CP-violating observables $x_{pm}$ and $y_{pm}$, which are sensitive to the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa angle $gamma$. The analysis exploits a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0invfb collected by the LHCb experiment. Measurements from CLEO-c of the variation of the strong-interaction phase of the $D$ decay over the Dalitz plot are used as inputs. The values of the parameters are found to be $x_+ = (-7.7 pm 2.4 pm 1.0 pm 0.4)times 10^{-2}$, $x_- = (2.5 pm 2.5 pm 1.0 pm 0.5) times 10^{-2}$, $y_+ = (-2.2 pm 2.5 pm 0.4 pm 1.0)times 10^{-2}$, and $y_- = (7.5 pm 2.9 pm 0.5 pm 1.4) times 10^{-2}$. The first, second, and third uncertainties are the statistical, the experimental systematic, and that associated with the precision of the strong-phase parameters. These are the most precise measurements of these observables and correspond to $gamma = (62^{,+15}_{,-14})^circ$, with a second solution at $gamma to gamma + 180^circ$, and $r_B = 0.080^{+ 0.019}_{-0.021}$, where $r_B$ is the ratio between the suppressed and favoured $B$ decay amplitudes.
A binned Dalitz plot analysis of $B^pm to D K^pm$ decays, with $D to K^0_{rm S} pi^+pi^-$ and $D to K^0_{rm S} K^+ K^-$, is performed to measure the CP-violating observables $x_{pm}$ and $y_{pm}$ which are sensitive to the CKM angle $gamma$. The analysis exploits 1.0 $rm fb^{-1}$ of data collected by the LHCb experiment. The study makes no model-based assumption on the variation of the strong phase of the D decay amplitude over the Dalitz plot, but uses measurements of this quantity from CLEO-c as input. The values of the parameters are found to be $x_- = (0.0 pm 4.3 pm 1.5 pm 0.6) times 10^{-2}$, $y_- = (2.7 pm 5.2 pm 0.8 pm 2.3) times 10^{-2}$, $x_+ = (-10.3 pm 4.5 pm 1.8 pm 1.4)times 10^{-2}$ and $y_+ = (-0.9 pm 3.7 pm 0.8 pm 3.0)times 10^{-2}$. The first, second, and third uncertainties are the statistical, the experimental systematic, and the error associated with the precision of the strong-phase parameters measured at CLEO-c, respectively. These results correspond to $gamma = (44^{,+43}_{,-38})^circ$, with a second solution at $gamma to gamma + 180^circ$, and $r_B = 0.07 pm 0.04$, where $r_B$ is the ratio between the suppressed and favoured B decay amplitudes.
We present the first model-independent measurement of the CKM unitarity triangle angle $phi_3$ using $B^{pm}to D(K_{rm S}^0pi^+pi^-pi^0)K^{pm}$ decays, where $D$ indicates either a $D^{0}$ or $overline{D}^{0}$ meson. Measurements of the strong-phase difference of the $D to K_{rm S}^0pi^+pi^-pi^0$ amplitude obtained from CLEO-c data are used as input. This analysis is based on the full Belle data set of $772times 10^{6}$ $Boverline{B}$ events collected at the $Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. We obtain $phi_3 = (5.7~^{+10.2}_{-8.8} pm 3.5 pm 5.7)^{circ}$ and the suppressed amplitude ratio $r_{B} = 0.323 pm 0.147 pm 0.023 pm 0.051$. Here the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic, and the third is due to the precision of the strong-phase parameters measured from CLEO-c data. The 95% confidence interval on $phi_3$ is $(-29.7,~109.5)^{circ}$, which is consistent with the current world average.
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