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Register a new userMorphology of Weak Lensing Convergence Maps
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We study the morphology of convergence maps by perturbatively reconstructing their Minkowski Functionals (MFs). We present a systematics study using a set of three generalised skew-spectra as a function of source redshift and smoothing angular scale. Using an approach based on pseudo-$S_{ell}$s (PSL) we show how these spectra will allow reconstruction of MFs in the presence of an arbitrary mask and inhomogeneous noise in an unbiased way. Our theoretical predictions are based on a recently introduced fitting function to the bispectrum. We compare our results against state-of-the art numerical simulations and find an excellent agreement. The reconstruction can be carried out in a controlled manner as a function of angular harmonics $ell$ and source redshift $z_s$ which allows for a greater handle on any possible sources of non-Gaussianity. Our method has the advantage of estimating the topology of convergence maps directly using shear data. We also study weak lensing convergence maps inferred from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations; and we find that, though less significant at low redshift, the post-Born corrections play an important role in any modelling of the non-Gaussianity of convergence maps at higher redshift. We also study the cross-correlations of estimates from different tomographic bins.
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Cosmic voids are an important probe of large-scale structure that can constrain cosmological parameters and test cosmological models. We present a new paradigm for void studies: void detection in weak lensing convergence maps. This approach identifies objects that relate directly to our theoretical understanding of voids as underdensities in the total matter field and presents several advantages compared to the customary method of finding voids in the galaxy distribution. We exemplify this approach by identifying voids using the weak lensing peaks as tracers of the large-scale structure. We find self-similarity in the void abundance across a range of peak signal-to-noise selection thresholds. The voids obtained via this approach give a tangential shear signal up to $sim40$ times larger than voids identified in the galaxy distribution.
We introduce the skew-spectrum statistic for weak lensing convergence $kappa$ maps and test it against state-of-the-art high-resolution all-sky numerical simulations. We perform the analysis as a function of source redshift and smoothing angular scale for individual tomographic bins. We also analyse the cross-correlation between different tomographic bins. We compare the numerical results to fitting-functions used to model the bispectrum of the underlying density field as a function of redshift and scale. We derive a closed form expression for the skew-spectrum for gravity-induced secondary non-Gaussianity. We also compute the skew-spectrum for the projected $kappa$ inferred from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) studies. As opposed to the low redshift case we find the post-Born corrections to be important in the modelling of the skew-spectrum for such studies. We show how the presence of a mask and noise can be incorporated in the estimation of a skew-spectrum.
Statistical isotropy (SI) has been one of the simplifying assumptions in cosmological model building. Experiments like WMAP and PLANCK are attempting to test this assumption by searching for specific signals in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) two point correlation function. Modifications to this correlation function due to gravitational lensing by the large scale structure (LSS) surrounding us have been ignored in this context. Gravitational lensing will induce signals which mimic isotropy violation even in an isotropic universe. The signal detected in the Bipolar Spherical Harmonic (BipoSH) coefficients $A^{20}_{ll}$ by the WMAP team may be explained by accounting for the lensing modifications to these coefficients. Further the difference in the amplitude of the signal detected in the V-band and W-band maps can be explained by accounting for the differences in the designed angular sensitivity of the instrumental beams. The arguments presented in this article have crucial implications for SI violation studies. Constraining SI violation will only be possible by complementing CMB data sets with all sky measurements of the large scale dark matter distribution. Till that time, the signal detected in the BipoSH coefficients from WMAP-7 could also be yet another suggested evidence of strong deviations from the standard $Lambda$CDM cosmology based on homogeneous and isotropic FRW models.
We study the morphology of the cosmic microwave background temperature and polarization fields using the shape and alignment parameters, $beta$ and $alpha$, that are constructed from the contour Minkowski tensor. The primary goal of our paper is to understand the effect of weak gravitational lensing on the morphology of the CMB fields. In order to isolate different physical effects that can be potentially confused with the effect of lensing, we first study the effect of varying the cosmology on $alpha$ and $beta$, and show that they are relatively insensitive to variation of cosmological parameters. Next we analyze the signatures of hemispherical anisotropy, and show that information of such anisotropy in $alpha$ gets washed out at small angular scales and become pronounced only at large angular scales. For $beta$ we find characteristic distortions which vary with the field threshold. We then study the effect of weak gravitational lensing using simulations of lensed temperature and $E$ and $B$ modes. We quantify the distortion induced in the fields across different angular scales. We find that lensing makes structures of all fields increasingly more anisotropic as we probe down to smaller scales. We find distinct behaviour of morphological distortions as a function of threshold for the different fields. The effect is small for temperature and $E$ mode, while it is significantly large for $B$ mode. Further, we find that lensing does not induce statistical anisotropy, as expected from the isotropic distribution of large scale structure of matter. We expect that the results obtained in this work will provide insights on the reconstruction of the lensing potential.
We provide a systematic study of the position-dependent correlation function in weak lensing convergence maps and its relation to the squeezed limit of the three-point correlation function (3PCF) using state-of-the-art numerical simulations. We relate the position-dependent correlation function to its harmonic counterpart, i.e., the position-dependent power spectrum or equivalently the integrated bispectrum. We use a recently proposed improved fitting function, BiHalofit, for the bispectrum to compute the theoretical predictions as a function of source redshifts. In addition to low redshift results ($z_s=1.0-2.0$) we also provide results for maps inferred from lensing of the cosmic microwave background, i.e., $z_s=1100$. We include a {em Euclid}-type realistic survey mask and noise. In agreement with the recent studies on the position-dependent power spectrum, we find that the results from simulations are consistent with the theoretical expectations when appropriate corrections are included.
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